Hani name meaning in Urdu

Roman Catholicism was introduced into Vietnam in the 16th century and flourished especially under the French. Mineral resources, which are located mainly in the north, include coal, tin, chromium ore, and phosphates. Some walk a tightrope, swing from a hanging bar called a trapeze, or get shot out of a cannon. Manufacturing contributes about a fifth of GDP and employs about a seventh of the workforce. Vietnam has a rich variety of vegetation. The Vietnamese kingdom expanded southward over the following 800 years, reaching as far as the Gulf of Thailand. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. The southernmost portion of the country is dominated by another lowland that is much more extensive than that in the north. There are also hundreds of species of birds. Vietnam was ruled by China in ancient times, and its culture has been deeply influenced by Chinese culture. The production of cement, fertilizer, and steel contributes greatly to the economy. Reptiles include crocodiles, lizards, pythons, and cobras. Vietnam worked to check this growth, however, and birth rates subsequently dropped significantly, to below the world average. Diplomatic relations with the United States were formally restored in July 1995 after Vietnam agreed to pay compensation for confiscated U.S. property and the United States lifted a freeze on Vietnamese assets. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. They include both evergreens and broad-leaved trees that lose their leaves seasonally. The cease-fire provided for Vietnam to be temporarily partitioned into two military zones, with the area north of the 17th parallel of latitude under the leadership of the Viet Minh and that to the south under a U.S.-supported leader. Freedom of religion is now guaranteed in the constitution, which was effected in 1992; in practice, however, government controls on religion, which were formerly extensive, have been relaxed only gradually. While the country previously had to import food to feed its people, it began exporting large quantities of rice. Nevertheless, families today can still enjoy the circus. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. In 1986 the government introduced a major reform program called doi moi (“renovation”), which began modernizing the economy and transforming the country into what it calls a “socialist-oriented market economy.” In other words, like China, Vietnam has a socialist system that has embraced some elements of capitalism. Much of the central highlands is thickly forested. Students can continue their education for three years of upper-secondary school in either an academic or vocational program. Huge areas of the country’s forests have been cleared, however, by loggers and for agriculture and resettlement. Natural disasters as well as collectivist policies were responsible for the food deficits. Culture and Customs of Vietnam (Greenwood, 2008).Nicolai, Gregory. The main government body is the National Assembly, a one-house legislature that is directly elected by the country’s citizens every five years. That same month, Vietnam joined ASEAN. Education is universal and compulsory for five years of primary school and four years of lower-secondary school. The Muong speak a Mon-Khmer language and have affinities to peoples of Cambodia, as do some groups of the southern highlands, such as the Khmer. About another tenth follows local, traditional religions involving numerous spirits, and less than a tenth is Christian, mainly Roman Catholic. Food production improved dramatically. Since the late 20th century, the rise of tourism in Vietnam and the relaxing of economic and political controls has increasingly exposed the country’s people to international cultural influences. It is known for its colorful costumes and thrilling acrobatics. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. (Growth slowed somewhat in 2009 because of the global recession.) Confucianism has served as a means of forming social patterns in Vietnam. The economy expanded rapidly. It belongs to the Mon-Khmer family, but there has been considerable borrowing from Chinese in the vocabulary. The state-owned carrier, Viet Nam Airlines, offers both domestic and international flights. The Chinese introduced their advanced civilization into the area and forced the Vietnamese to adopt Chinese customs and institutions. The communists developed North Vietnam (officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam), with its capital at Hanoi. Terms and conditions: A credit card is required to validate your three-month free trial. The remainder of the year is relatively warm and humid, with only light rains. The river passes through Hanoi. click here and enter promo code TELEGRAPHBKIDS. 10,000 Days of Thunder: A History of the Vietnam War (Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 2005).Green, Jen. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our, Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Nghia Viet Nam (Socialist Republic of Vietnam), socialist republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [500]). Partly in response to the fall of communism in eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, it had begun to modify its economic policies (see “Economy” above). In 1965 the United States began bombing the north and sent ground troops to fight in the south. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Later all three were merged with Laos and Cambodia to form French Indochina. Although mining only employs about 1 percent of Vietnam’s workers, it supplies about a tenth of GDP. The production of coal, crude petroleum, and natural gas are the most important mining activities. The major foreign markets for Vietnamese goods are the United States, Japan, Australia, mainland China, Singapore, and the European Union. It was estimated that prior to the late 20th century only 15 percent of the population had access to safe water; more than 90 percent did in 2006. The Vietnamese Communist party is responsible for overall policy decisions and, according to the constitution, is the sole source of leadership for the government and society. Vietnam is a developing country that has made significant strides in improving its economy. The average annual temperature is 74° F (23° C) in Hanoi, 81° F (27° C) in Ho Chi Minh City, and only 70° F (21° C) in the highland city of Da Lat. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. The country’s average density, however, is much lower—more than 650 persons per square mile (250 per square kilometer). With a trial subscription to Britannica Kids, your children can enjoy hundreds of downloadable activities, games and curriculum-based lessons suitable for ages four to 18. The main tent could seat 10,000 people. The major lowland area of the north is a delta that has been created by deposits from the Red River as it enters the Gulf of Tonkin, an arm of the South China Sea. They can also access articles with three reading levels, plus media galleries, videos and a children’s dictionary. Big circuses may have three rings with different acts inside each one. By the early 21st century, the number of main line telephones per capita was among the highest in Southeast Asia. These acts may include skilled and daring performers, highly trained animals, and funny clowns. Many circuses now use indoor arenas. They believed that it was cruel for wild animals to be trained to perform in circuses. Some circuses continued to use such acts, but others focused on human performers. Shrimp, squid, crab, and lobster are major exports. Other major products include garments and cloth, shoes, electronics, tobacco products, transportation equipment, and paints, soaps, and pharmaceuticals. You will not be charged during your free trial, and you can cancel at any time. The forests are home to animals such as wild oxen, bears, tigers, leopards, monkeys, and gibbons. Vietnam National University, with campuses in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, is the country’s largest university. The president nominates the prime minister, who is head of government and who leads a cabinet of ministers and other heads of government agencies. Large numbers of people fled the country. The Mekong empties into the sea south of Ho Chi Minh City. To celebrate the launch of the Britannica All New Children’s Encyclopedia, you can sign up for complimentary three-month access to Britannica Kids online. To learn more about cookies and your cookie choices. Although the country’s gross national income per capita was still low, it nearly quadrupled in the 20 years following the introduction of doi moi. We’ve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. In 1867 the south became a French colony known as Cochinchina, and in 1883 central and northern Vietnam became French protectorates known as Annam and Tonkin, respectively. It’s here: the NEW Britannica Kids website! In that year North Vietnam was victorious; its forces pushed southward and captured Saigon on April 30. Vietnam is a one-party socialist republic. The climate of Vietnam is largely tropical, with warm to hot temperatures, plenty of rainfall, and high humidity, though the north may be distinguished as subtropical. The two countries ratified a major bilateral trade agreement in 2001, and the United States subsequently became the most important market for Vietnam’s exports. The north has a hot and humid wet season from about May through October. In 207 bc this area became part of the kingdom of Nam Viet, which included much of what is now southern China and the northern half of Vietnam. Initially, the United States limited its involvement to providing South Vietnam with funds, military equipment, and advisers. In this region is the country’s highest point, Fan Si Peak, with an elevation of 10,312 feet (3,143 meters). The north won the war in 1975, and the country was reunified; the following year it became the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Before 1980 chronic food shortages caused widespread malnutrition. Circuses were once known for having many animal acts. The largest industry is the processing of foods and beverages—especially seafood, coffee, and tea. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. This lowland has essentially been created by the Mekong (Cuu Long) River and its various tributaries.

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