They have a status of “least concern” and are common in Southeast Asia (including Borneo), although National Geographic does note that crocodile hides are valued, and they are hunted for this reason. Both these species find mention in our list of Borneo animals. The girls love reptiles, so all the lizards and snakes were a treat too. One of its unique features is its toxic bite which is quite uncommon among primates. As the name suggests, the proboscis monkey is easily distinguished by its long nose, which according to National Geographic, also serves as a way for the males to attract mates. The loss of these animals has been staggering, and according to The Guardian, a study has found that within the last 16 years, the numbers have dropped by 150,000. Borneo is home to the giant saltwater crocodile, which is the biggest reptile on earth at around 20ft long, fully grown. You won’t see a few turtles on a dive, you’ll see plenty! The least pygmy squirrel (Exilisciurus exilis) is one of the smallest species of squirrels that is endemic to the forests of Borneo and is also found on the Banggi Island. One notable species is the Bornean flat-headed frog, Barbourula kalimantanensis.

With the rapid and massive deforestation in Borneo and resulting destruction of habitats many species are endangered, such as the Bornean orangutan, or critically endangered, such as the Borneo elephant. Edge of Existence notes that illegal mining industry is affecting the frog’s natural habitat, which is clear rocky rivers, and underneath large rocks in rivers in the tropical forest areas. It is also one of the endangered animals in Borneo and habitat destruction is the biggest threat faced by this species. Also known as the Leaf monkey, Maroon langur is one of the cutest Borneo rainforest animals. I have not seen such a high diversity of wildlife anywhere else in Asia. Due to lack of favourable habitats and small founder population, some species of animals have become extinct and others have radiated into endemic species. Here you’ll find sunken boats and vehicles to explore and weird and wonderful critters such as the cleverly disguised Frogfish. Till this day, I can say that it remains one of the most beautiful places to spot coral that I have been to. There are also kingfishers, bee-eaters, osprey, egret, wren babblers and the impressive giant pitta to name just a few. While the branches are fresh, they are supple and soft to sleep on. Despite strict laws banning the exploitation of this animal, human greed continues to threaten the survival of these rhinoceroses even today. Sadly I won’t visit Borneo anytime soon but I would love too. Nevertheless I am going to see the Taman Negara park soon. The tour included transport by road and boat and the guided trek. One of the most iconic animals of Borneo, the Orangutan is also one of the most threatened.
thanks for sharing this, I’ve learned a lot!

During the recent ice ages of the Pleistocene and the Holocene separation from the mainland caused extinctions and speciation of fauna on the island.

The island itself is also stunning, with white sands and glistening waters. But unfortunately, many of these species are listed as endangered because of the destruction of their habitat, human interference, and hunting. The Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) is a wild cat found in the Southeast Asian islands of... 3. You can easily identify the gender of the species by looking at its scales; the males are beautiful bright green, while the females are darker and their coloring is less vibrant. It is noted as something of a shy, reluctant feeder. There are no luxury options here! Fifth, are top canopy birds and mammals that feed on leaves, fruits, nectar and insects. Borneo Pygmy Elephants Could Be Javan Elephants. Did you know that the Orang-utan builds itself a fresh nest out tree branches each night?

© WWF-Indonesia/Jimmy Syahirsyah. Hose’s Leaf Monkey: This species of primate is found in northern Borneo, specifically northern Sarawak and Sabah of Malaysia, northern East Kalimantan (Indonesia) and Brunei Darussalam.This species can be found from lowland to hill rainforest. According to WWF, this species, which is defined by a bulging head and short beak, can be found in three rivers in Southeast Asia, including the Mahakam (Indonesian Borneo), and are most commonly threatened by fishing industries -- they accidentally get caught in the nets. There are a number of homestay options on the river, the best of which is Osman’s Homestay. It has a biodiverse habitat, and here you will find a flat-headed frog without lungs (it respires entirely through its skin), and lizards with vibrant green scales and deep blue eyes. Eight-banded barb (Eirmotus insignis), discovered in 2008 in Kalimantan, Borneo. Such environments are also often dimly-lit due to the rainforest canopy above. According to BBC, they possess a toxic bite, and they also protect their offspring by licking the toxin into their fur. It reminds me of a lot of the bio trips I used to take in grad school. It is often a bitter-sweet feeling to see the amazing wildlife and to realize how threatened the animals are. They are fun to watch as they leap across the forest canopy with incredible agility. I fixed it up. E. 1944. Borneo is a Southeast Asian island located on the Equator (and World Wildlife claims it’s the third largest in the world). According to Wild Cats Magazine, the Borneo bay cat is one of the least-known species of cat, although the publication reports they are around the size of a large domestic cat. Lower Kinabatangan River is one of the best places to see orangutans in Borneo. The Flat headed frog hold the 4th place for itself in the list of animals in … Borneo is the third largest island in the world. It is the national bird of Malaysia and the state bird of Sarawak. They are also incredibly adorable. Between 1995 and 2010 over 600 species have been discovered - that is 3 species each and every month. Seeds, leaves, figs, flowers, honey, insects and birds’ eggs are all consumed by these orangutans. Try These Tasty Dishes, Are You A Foodie On A Budget? This species is endemic to Borneo, distributed across the territory of all the 3 nations of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei that comprise the island of Borneo.

Monographs of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society No.7. The Gunung Mulu national park is a tropical rainforest. Sadly, the reason for this abundance is that wildlife has nowhere else to go. There’re daily scheduled flights from Miri. Kuala Lumpur. Wallace’s line in the light of recent zoological studies. Their habitats are restricted to the islands of islands of Sumatra, Java and Borneo, and the forests on the border of Malaysia. There are 288 species of terrestrial mammals in Borneo which is dominated by the chiroptera (102 species of bats) and rodentia (61 species of rats and mice), and 44 species are endemic to the island.

The Quaternary mammals of Malesia: a review. The river itself is a different world at night – silent and misty. Another iconic Borneo animal you may encounter on the river is the Borneo Pygmy Elephant. But it's a place like no other not just because of its location and natural beauty, but also because it is home to some of the most interesting and rare species in the world. Rhinoceros hornbill is one of the most majestic birds in Borneo. According to Ecology Asia, this lizard lives in the swamp forest and lowland primary forest and is more commonly seen near streams. The reticulated python is the biggest python in the world, and the longest snake in the world. The squirrel inhabits lowland areas and lower hilly regions. Borneo orang-utan But the majority of Borneo wildlife can be spotted with some patience and determination. What a great article! Currently listed as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, it is an elusive nocturnal hunter that is very rarely observed in the wild. It is almost as if you could dive every day and see something different!
A subspecies of the Asian elephant, he Pygmy elephant is the largest terrestrial mammal in Borneo. Researchers believe that the nose acts as an echo chamber, increasing the frequency of the primates call. View our Cookie Policy.


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