The decision left open the possibility that the Trump administration could try again to add the citizenship question, but the clock is ticking: The … 51. There were 13 original states. We elect a President for how many years? You can be oblique and maybe not fully forthcoming, but you cannot blatantly lie, forcing a court to engage in review of a “contrived” rationale for agency action. Whatever our views of the utility of obtaining a count from census responses on the prevalence of undocumented immigrants in the United States, or more generally of the character of the Trump administration, we should hesitate in congratulating the Court on its apparent recognition of a “pretext” basis for invalidating agency action under the APA. A: Answers will vary. The first point is that it is not clear that courts have authority to review for “pretext.” This is not one of the stated grounds for review in the APA (although it might, with considerable question begging and some difficulty, be squeezed into “otherwise not in accordance with law” or “without observance of procedure required by law” standards in 5 U.S.C. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? 49. 82. You must answer correctly 6 of the 10 questions to pass the civics test in English. §706(2)(A), (D)). It is also not clear that courts cannot adequately discern agency subterfuge in most cases through careful arbitrary/capricious review. 73. What are the two parts of the U.S. A: Michael Richard PenceA: Mike PenceA: Pence. 35. 36. (Women and men can vote. Senators? On Oct. 1, 2008, the U.S. Name one of the writers. During the naturalization interview, applicants will be asked up to 10 questions from the list of 100 questions in English. Contact Us. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? It is on one level troubling if agencies are able to conceal their “real” reasons for agency action by hiding behind the limits of arbitrary/capricious review. Senator for how many years? What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*. Posted in: What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? Citizenship and Immigration Services. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? 99. Something went wrong! There are 100 civics questions on the naturalization test. 22. 7. Your address returned matches. Sign In . What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? 90. An applicant must answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly to pass the civics portion of the naturalization test. 41. NYU law professor Samuel Estreicher comments on the U.S. Supreme Court’s recent decision regarding the inclusion of a citizenship question on the 2020 census questionnaire, arguing that courts should not get involved in determining whether agency action is based on “pretext.” Rather, Estreicher suggests that this particular case was highly unusual and that the … If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? Responding to the Supreme Court’s 5-4 ruling last week in Department of Commerce v. New York, No. Justice Breyer’s partial dissent for four justices argued that problems with the Secretary’s response below to criticism of using a citizenship question on the census, most particularly from Commerce’s own staff experts in the Census Bureau, “provide[d] a sufficient basis for setting the decision aside,” without having to evaluate “[t]he reason the Secretary provided for needing more accurate citizenship information in the first place—to help the DOJ enforce the Voting Rights Act….”. A: freedomA: political libertyA: religious freedomA: economic opportunityA: practice their religionA: escape persecution. Dictum in Justice Marshall’s opinion in Overton Park, offered without citation, suggested that a “strong showing of bad faith or improper behavior” may permit inquiry into the “mental processes of administrative decisionmakers.” The Court in Department of Commerce relied on this language in stating its holding, and that endorsement may be sufficient to justify future invocation of the “bad faith or improper behavior” requirement despite its questionable provenance. A: U.S. diplomatA: oldest member of the Constitutional ConventionA: first Postmaster General of the United StatesA: writer of "Poor Richard's Almanac"A: started the first free libraries. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? Samuel Estreicher is the Dwight D. Opperman Professor, Director, Center for Labor and Employment Law and Co-Director, Institute of Judicial Administration, NYU School of Law. A: War of 1812A: Mexican-American WarA: Civil WarA: Spanish-American War. Citizenship. All answers are shown exactly as worded by the U.S. 81. Who did the United States fight in World War II? Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. *, A: speechA: religionA: assemblyA: pressA: petition the government. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? Because of the risk that review for pretext will result in litigation designed simply to stall agency action, and the ability of courts in most cases to implement the APA’s reasoned decision-making requirement without having to unearth the “real” reason for agency action, we should treat Department of Commerce as a sport and limit its generative power by confining the decision to its facts. announced our independence (from Great Britain), declared our independence (from Great Britain), said that the United States is free (from Great Britain), You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion, the Senate and House (of Representatives), Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, decides if a law goes against the Constitution, Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote), You donât have to pay (a poll tax) to vote, Any citizen can vote. What war was he in? ], A: CherokeeA: NavajoA: SiouxA: ChippewaA: ChoctawA: PuebloA: ApacheA: IroquoisA: CreekA: BlackfeetA: SeminoleA: CheyenneA: ArawakA: ShawneeA: MoheganA: HuronA: OneidaA: LakotaA: CrowA: TetonA: HopiA: Inuit. NOTE: The questions above will be asked of applicants who file for naturalization on or after October 1, 2008. In what month do we vote for President? 74. 25. It is unlikely agency heads come into office without prior views, some firmly held, on controversial matters likely to come before them. A: CongressA: Senate and House (of Representatives)A: (U.S. or national) legislature, 17. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? A: (because of) the state's populationA: (because) they have more peopleA: (because) some states have more people. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? It turned out, however, based on the extra-record discovery, that the Commerce Department was the animating force behind DOJ’s request for citizenship data. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. A: New HampshireA: MassachusettsA: Rhode IslandA: ConnecticutA: New YorkA: New JerseyA: PennsylvaniaA: DelawareA: MarylandA: VirginiaA: North CarolinaA: South CarolinaA: Georgia. 62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? 47. With pressure from people like the Federalist Society’s Leonard Leo, Trump is forcing his Justice Department to look for a new pretext for including the question. The House of Representatives has how many voting members? What does the President's Cabinet do? 50. For those applicants who file prior to October 1, 2008, but are not interviewed until after October 2008 (but before October 1, 2009), there will be an option of taking the new test or the current one. A: The Constitution was written.A: The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution. 65. A: Missouri (River)A: Mississippi (River). *, A: freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)A: saved (or preserved) the UnionA: led the United States during the Civil War. A: give up loyalty to other countriesA: defend the Constitution and laws of the United StatesA: obey the laws of the United StatesA: serve in the U.S. military (if needed)A: serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)A: be loyal to the United States, 54. It is one thing to incur this cost on proof of a racially discriminatory or other unconstitutional motive, but less justified to do so when the decisionmaker offers a “contrived” rationale when a legally appropriate rationale was available to him. The New York trial had convincingly demonstrated that Ross’s “sole stated reason” for including the citizenship question was a “contrived” pretext, Roberts argued. A: provide schooling and educationA: provide protection (police)A: provide safety (fire departments)A: give a driver's licenseA: approve zoning and land use, A: Answers will vary. A: Puerto RicoA: U.S. Virgin IslandsA: American SamoaA: Northern Mariana IslandsA: Guam, A: MaineA: New HampshireA: VermontA: New YorkA: PennsylvaniaA: OhioA: MichiganA: MinnesotaA: North DakotaA: MontanaA: IdahoA: WashingtonA: Alaska, A: CaliforniaA: ArizonaA: New MexicoA: Texas, 94. In the citizenship test, the applicant for citizenship is asked up to 10 of the 100 questions. How many amendments does the Constitution have? 48. 8. What is one reason colonists came to America? (Some have speculated that the Chief Justice was initially writing for a Court to reverse the judgment below but changed his vote at the 11th hour because of the recent disclosure that Commerce had concocted the DOJ recommendation.) What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? A: slaveryA: economic reasonsA: states' rights, 75. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
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