(James 3:6), "The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each person was judged according to what he had done. This state of definitive self- exclusion from communion with God and the blessed is called "hell."" (Clement of Alexandria, c. 195; from a post-Nicene manuscript fragment), "We [Christians] alone make a real effort to attain a blameless life.

Our sin does merit hell (Romans 1:32; 2:2,5,6). [4]. (Irenaeus, c. 180), "All souls are immortal, even those of the wicked. 2:4). The doctrine of hell has been believed for a long time by eminent theologians. (1) The second chance view – After death there is still a way to escape hell. (Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America). In the Old Testament, Isaiah prophesied about a place of “unquenchable fire.”. (2) Everyone has only one life in which to determine their destiny (Hebrews 9:27).

(NIV) The desecrated area outside Jerusalem was where people left trash and refuse to burn.

Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father.
Gehenna is mentioned in Joshua 15:8 and 18:16, and in 2 Kings, it is described as a place of human sacrifice (16:3, 21:6; cf. (Martyrdom of Polycarp, c. 135), "Sinners will be consumed because they sinned and did not repent." Jesus uses the phrase “gnashing of teeth” while explaining the Parable of the Weeds to his disciples: “The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. 3. There is, however, insight to be gleaned from understanding each of the terms individually, because they each have nuances and convey different aspects to the nature of hell. The identity of Hinnom is not known for certain, but scholars have suggested it is an area southwest of Jerusalem near the Cedron. Can Loved Ones Communicate with Us After They’ve Passed? God has provided the way of salvation to all (John 3:16,17; 2 Corinthians 5:14,15; 1 Timothy 2:6; 4:10; Titus 2:11; 2 Peter 3:9). The New Testament equivalent of Sheol is the Greek term "Hades," which many popular English Bibles translate as "hell."

The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd ed.

(2) Universalism – All are eternally saved. Vindictive justice is not compatible with the God of love and compassion revealed in the New Testament. We do this under the influence of... the magnitude of the threatened torment. Mormon scripture quotes God as telling church founder Joseph Smith: "I am endless, and the punishment which is given from my hand is endless punishment, for Endless is my name.
Verse Concepts. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9039897, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07207a.htm, http://www.ccel.org/php/disp.php3?a=schaff&b=encyc04&p=415, http://bible.crosswalk.com/Dictionaries/BakersEvangelicalDictionary/bed.cgi?number=T336. Another notable passage that likely contributes to Christian imagery of hell is Isaiah 66:24, which also refers to the end times: "And they will go out and look upon the dead bodies of those who rebelled against me; their worm will not die, nor will their fire be quenched, and they will be loathsome to all mankind." 9 Bible Verses about Hell, Description Of. Other descriptions of separation from God in hell: Hope found in Jesus:“Neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Romans 8:39). We are not associated with any religion or organization. Christian Theology: An Introduction, 2nd ed. Other passages that speak of the afterlife seem to indicate extinction of the soul after death (see, e.g., Ecclesiastes 9:10). This article will provide a detailed description of hell as found in the Qurʾān. However, no one except a profane man hesitates to believe that those who do not know God are deservedly tormented." will be in danger of the fire of hell." but rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell (Matthew 10:28). Why Are There So Many Versions of the Afterlife? F.L. Since most scholars believe the biblical authors are describing the same location in the afterlife with these terms, most English Bible translations opt to translate each one with the word "hell." 25:41). (3) Annihilationism – Hell means a person dies like an animal – ceases to exist. Hades Lake Of Fire Torture Afterlife Purgatory. 11:23).

[9]. (Matthew 5:29, quoting Jesus; see parallel passage in Mark 9:44, which adds, "where the fire never goes out. (3) Heaven or hell is determined by whether a person believes (puts their trust) in Christ alone to save them (John 3:16, 36, etc. Sin is willful opposition to God our creator (Romans 1:18-32). that wicked souls are eventually destroyed). According to Jesus Christ, hell was originally intended for the Satan and demons (cf. (Pseudo-Barnabas, c. 70-130 AD), "You should fear what is truly death, which is reserved for those who will be condemned to the eternal fire. Sensation remains to all who have ever lived, and eternal punishment is laid up." All rights reserved. In popular English Bible translations, the word "hell" is used to translate the Hebrew word Sheol, its Greek equivalent Hades, and another Greek word, Gehenna. Our curiosity about the abode of the dead is not completely satisfied by biblical terms or verses. The Orthodox Church believes that at this moment the soul of the dead person begins to enjoy ... the life in Paradise or to undergo the life in Hell. Rabbis have generally the taught the existence of a hell-like place for the unrighteous, but many Jews, both historical and modern, do not believe in hell or an afterlife. Response: God is holy-perfect (1 Peter 1:14,15). Some believe that in hell people will literally burn forever. Answer: “It is appointed unto men once to die and after that the judgment” (Hebrews 9:27). For animals perish and are annihilated. How Can an Omnipresent God Be in Hell if that is Eternal Separation from God? For God has not made us as sheep or beasts of burden, who are mere by-products. Even those who haven’t heard of Christ are accountable for God’s revelation in nature (Romans 1:20). In many modern Christian views, hell is seen as a logical extension of the free will of mankind to reject God's gracious advances. Will it Matter if We Have Many Rooms or Mansions in Heaven? What is unfair and amazing is that Christ died for our sin and freely offers salvation to all (Romans 2:4; 3:22-24; 4:7,8; 5:8,9). They will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." In the Old Testament, Sheol, which is also sometimes translated "grave" or "pit," denotes the underworld or the place of departed spirits. Belief in hell is highest among regular churchgoers: 92% of those who attend church weekly believe in hell, as do 74% of those who attend nearly weekly. It denies conscious torment (see above). Hell is a real place that is prepared for those who reject the truth after it became apparent to them and do evil deeds. (Letter to Diognetus, c. 125-200), "[The martyrs] despised all the torments of this world, redeeming themselves from eternal punishment by the suffering of a single hour.... For they kept before their view escape from that fire which is eternal and will never be quenched." Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death. (1) Everyone will exist eternally either in heaven or hell (Daniel 12:2,3; Matthew 25:46; John 5:28; Revelation 20:14,15). Num. On these grounds, it is not likely that we would wish to do evil."

[6]. (Parable of the Talents, Matthew 25:30), "Then he [the King] will say to those on his left, 'Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels." Matt.

non-eternal sin and disbelief). Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. David W. Bercot, ed.. (2) Everyone has only one life in which to determine their destiny (Hebrews 9:27). The Church explains biblical descriptions of hell being "eternal" or "endless" punishment as being descriptive of their infliction by God rather than an unending temporal period. Because as Romans 2:4 says, “God’s kindness is intended to lead you to repentance.”. 2. Heaven and Hell. Still others believe that although hell is a place of punishment, the descriptions of fire are simply imagery meant to convey judgment. (Tertullian, c. 197), "Gehenna... is a reservoir of secret fire under the earth for purposes of punishment." Most Relevant Verses.


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