Prime Minister Gusmão also faced gunfire separately but escaped unharmed. The recorded history of the languages began with the Portuguese colonial rule. Quite the same Wikipedia. Tetum continues to be the most widely spoken language. The Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (Fretilin) resisted a Timorese Democratic Union (UDT) coup attempt in August 1975,[37] and unilaterally declared independence on 28 November 1975. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode.

[68] East-Timor's income from oil and gas stands to increase significantly after its cancellation of a controversial agreement with Australia, which gave Australia half of the income from oil and gas from 2006. The island is divided between the sovereign states of East Timor on the eastern part and Indonesia on the western part.

While the Constitution of East Timor enshrines the principles of freedom of religion and separation of church and state in Section 45 Comma 1, it also acknowledges "the participation of the Catholic Church in the process of national liberation" in its preamble (although this has no legal value). The youth protested the adoption of Portuguese as the official language because that put them at a disadvantage when it came to various socioeconomic opportunities. In 2012, 35% could speak, read, and write Portuguese, which is up significantly from less than 5% in the 2006 UN Development Report.

Australia is the country's southern neighbour, separated by the Timor Sea. Around 3000 BC, a second migration brought Melanesians. google_ad_channel = ""; The Roman Catholic Church divides East Timor into three dioceses: the Diocese of Díli, the Diocese of Baucau, and the Diocese of Maliana. Maku’va, Makalero, and Wetarese are spoken in the eastern region of the country. [49], East Timor became a state party to the UNESCO World Heritage Convention on 31 January 2017.

In spite of this, many Australian linguists have been closely involved with the official language policy, including the promotion of Portuguese. [85] In the last five years tourism has been increasing and the number of hotels and resorts has increased.

The Oirata–Makasai, or Eastern Timor, languages are a small family of Papuan languages spoken in eastern Timor and the neighboring island of Kisar [14] It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco, and Oecusse, an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor. Australia's territorial claim extended to the bathymetric axis (the line of greatest sea-bed depth) at the Timor Trough. [46] On 20 May 2002, the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of East Timor came into force and East Timor was recognised as independent by the UN. Tetum was the language of the indigenous people of Timor Leste. //-->.

This overlap has led to tensions between the services, which have been exacerbated by poor morale and lack of discipline within the F-FDTL. This change had further influence when the local dialects of Tetum in the urban centers (Tetun Prasa) started showing a stark difference from that spoken in the rural regions (Tetun Terik). [98] Tetum belongs to the Austronesian family of languages spoken throughout Southeast Asia and the Pacific. google_ad_channel = ""; [7] On 25 October 1999, the administration of East Timor was taken over by the UN through the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET), headed by Sergio Vieira de Mello.

This continues to be an issue but with the passage of time, the Portuguese language’s influence continues to wane. The lingua franca and national language of East Timor is Tetum, which is a Malayo-Polynesian language influenced by Portuguese, with which it has equal status as an official language. [45][47] The Constituent Assembly was renamed the National Parliament and Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as the country's first President after Indonesian occupation. google_ad_width = 468; google_ad_width = 120; As "Timor-Leste", it became the first new sovereign state of the 21st century on 20 May 2002 and joined the United Nations[15] and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. The following year, Gusmão declined another presidential term, and in the build-up to the mid-year presidential elections there were renewed outbreaks of violence. On 27 September 2002, East Timor was renamed Timor-Leste, using the Portuguese language, and was admitted as a member state by the UN. [82] East Timor is part of the Timor Leste–Indonesia–Australia Growth Triangle (TIA-GT). [75], In the Doing Business 2013 report by the World Bank, East Timor was ranked 169th overall and last in the East Asia and Pacific region. Tetum was the language of the indigenous people of Timor Leste. [29][30] It was the relative abundance of sandalwood in Timor that attracted European explorers to the island in the early 16th century.

However, under the colonial rule, the medium of education became overwhelmingly Portuguese. It is now being taught and promoted with the help of Brazil, Portugal, and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. In each of those nations, Portuguese is an official language. East Timorese culture is heavily influenced by Austronesian legends. google_ad_height = 600; [42][43] The INTERFET deployment ended in February 2000 with the transfer of military command to the UN. The first is described by anthropologists as people of the Veddo-Australoid type. [131] In 2010, the first East Timorese TV drama, Suku Hali was released. Following the 1974 Portuguese revolution, Portugal effectively abandoned its colony in Timor and civil war between East Timorese political parties broke out in 1975.

Pigafetta, Antonio (1969) [1524]. [38] Indonesia declared East Timor its 27th province on 17 July 1976. Both Austronesian and Papuan languages are spoken in Timor-Leste (East Timor). [116] With over 95% Catholic population, East Timor is currently the second most densely Catholic country in the world, after the Vatican.

The small, tropical country of East Timor, (or Timor-Leste, as it has officially been known since 2002) is located on the island of Timor, several hundred kilometres north of Australia. However, under the colonial rule, the medium of education became overwhelmingly Portuguese.

East Timorese athletes competed in the 2003 Southeast Asian Games held 2003. In the 2003 ASEAN Paralympics Games, East Timor won a bronze medal. East Timor (/-ˈtiːmɔːr/ (listen)) or Timor-Leste (/tiˈmɔːr ˈlɛʃteɪ/; Tetum: Timór Lorosa'e), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[11] (Portuguese: República Democrática de Timor-Leste,[12] Tetum: Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste),[13] is an island country in Southeast Asia.

Despite having a population of just over a million inhabitants, Timor Leste boasts lingual diversity across the country. In 2017, the country was visited by 75,000 tourists. [120], The culture of East Timor reflects numerous influences, including Portuguese, Roman Catholic and Indonesian, on Timor's indigenous Austronesian and Melanesian cultures. The Indonesian occupation of East Timor was characterised by a highly violent, decades-long conflict between separatist groups (especially Fretilin) and the Indonesian military. [78] East Timor inherited no permanent maritime boundaries when it attained independence. There is a small Chinese minority, most of whom are Hakka. [citation needed]. [17] It is one of only two predominantly Christian nations in Southeast Asia, the other being the Philippines,[18] as well as the only country of Asia to be located completely in the Southern Hemisphere.[19]. [83], There are no patent laws in East Timor. This is known as the Australia–East Timor spying scandal. [99], The 2015 census found that the most commonly spoken mother tongues were Tetum Prasa (mother tongue for 30.6% of the population), Mambai (16.6%), Makasai (10.5%), Tetum Terik (6.05%), Baikenu (5.87%), Kemak (5.85%), Bunak (5.48%), Tokodede (3.97%), and Fataluku (3.52%). Tetum is a Malayo-Polynesian language and the national language of East Timor, and we will help you to survive in your first conversations with Timorese people.

//-->. Fifteen further "national languages" are recognised by the Constitution. [71] After petroleum, the second largest export is coffee, which generates about $10 million a year.

[123], There is also a strong tradition of poetry in the country. google_ad_type = "text";

google_ad_client = "pub-1122626920056363"; Fearing a communist state within the Indonesian archipelago, the Indonesian military launched an invasion of East Timor in December 1975. The Portuguese established outposts in Timor and Maluku.

[98][105] It is estimated that English is understood by 31.4% of the population. The number of seats can vary from a minimum of fifty-two to a maximum of sixty-five.

In each of those nations, Portuguese is an official language. Springer. [117], The number of Protestants and Muslims declined significantly after September 1999 because these groups were disproportionately represented among supporters of integration with Indonesia and among the Indonesian civil servants assigned to work in the province from other parts of Indonesia, many of whom left the country in 1999.



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