We are thrilled to see 2014 Golden Goose Award winners Paul Milgrom and Robert … Scientists had only recently discovered that the immune system involved more than the production of antibodies. The Golden Goose Award recognizes the work of researchers who have done federally funded work that may have looked commonplace at first blush, but eventually led to major breakthroughs. In a recent interview, Cohen called cytokines "the vocabulary of the language cells use to talk with one another."

Stanley Cohen, one of this year’s awardees, began his research career in experimental pathology at a time when the field was just getting off the ground. Like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter!

It's tremendously important that Congress, the President, everyone, s that basic research is very, very important, but more than that, you don't know where the next useful discoveries are going to come from.

| AAAS/522 Productions. He was interested in research from the outset, because he wanted to do something "that would have an effect on the real world," he said, and he reasoned that medicine would be a good backup in case the research fell through. Watch the 2019 Awardee Documentary Film! What he found then was the virus had induced the cells in the fertilized eggs to make substances that were similar, if not identical to the lymphocyte-derived lymphokines that he and others had been studying. He called these substances cytokines, and hypothesized that any cell can make them, given the right triggers. His own curiosity about the big. could activate lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Cohen had been among the researchers who confirmed these findings, detecting in his own experiments both the presence and activity of lymphokines, the name given to the protein lymphocytes were producing in a type of cell-mediated immunity. And one of the key people behind the show is Erin Heath, who co-chairs the award’s steering committee.

Yet those studies led to breakthroughs in how we save the lives of premature infants, beat back farm pests and make plywood more environmentally friendly. Cohen continued to do innovative research; he has taught and served in administration at several institutions. and got his first civilian job at the State University of New York at Buffalo, where he began the work that led to his discovery of cytokines. Cohen joined the army during the Vietnam War, attained the rank of captain. “That’s what this year’s winners have done: transform the ordinary into the miraculous. We want to hear these stories.

Each year a committee headed by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, other scientific organizations and institutions of higher education present Golden Goose Awards to scientists to commend their seemingly obscure, federally funded research that has led to major scientific breakthroughs with significant societal impact. , who won the Nobel Prize for his work on immunogenetics, and Robert McCluskey, a pioneer in research on inflammation.



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