history of silk
China already traded with some foreign countries before the founding of The Silk Route, but it was in the period after when silk really took the world by storm. As so much silk passed over this extraordinary trading route, it was later aptly named The Silk Route. According to the 27th century BC tale, the discovery of silk was an accident. The history of silk can be traced back to the 27th century BC in China where the use of silk was limited to the Chinese. Traders introduced Chinese silk cloth to India, mainly from Samarkand and Bukhara and it gained immense popularity among the royalty and the aristocracy.
Many Huguenots were expert throwsters and weavers, and they contributed in a very large degree to the development of the silk industry in Germany, Great Britain, Italy and Switzerland. They were responsible for everything from raising the silkworms to harvesting the silk fibers from the cocoons and weaving these fibers into silk fabrics.
The history of silk-making dates back thousands of years in ancient China. Raw-silk supplies from Japan were cut off, and the new synthetic fibres captured many of silk’s markets, such as stockings and parachutes. Membership of the association is open to all those involved in the UK silk industry. As a result, lots of silk was traded or gifted in return for foreign products.
Leizu noticed that the cocoon was made out of a single long strand of silk, and she had the innovative idea of weaving this fine thread into a piece of fabric. Hotel Saravana Bhavan, T.Nagar, Chennai-600 017, TamilNadu, India. Copyright © 2020 Palam Silks. At the time, silk was one of the most valuable goods China had to offer. In the North - Delhi, Lahore, Agra, FatehpurSikri, Varanasi, Mau, Azamgarh and Murshidabad were the main centers for brocade weaving, The most well known Jamawar weaving centers were in Assam, Gujrat, Malwa and South India. Membership currently includes raw material merchants, throwsters, dyers, weavers, printers, knitters, finishers, converters, garment manufacturers and retailers. During this time, around the year 1100, travelers from Constantinople set up their silk-making business in Italy. This was a revolution in weaving techniques and gave a tremendous impetus to the creating of the silk industry in Lyon and then in other European countries. While the exact age of this cocoon is unknown, it is believed to be from the period between 4000 and 3000 BC. From then on, sericulture spread throughout Asia Minor and Greece. Diseases that affected the silkworm, although overcome by Pasteur, made silk-rearing a less reliable source of income. The Persians developed their own patterns and designs when weaving silk.
This interruption in silk activity in Europe and the United States sounded the death-knell of European sericulture.
The next major turning point was to be the Second World War. About 97% of raw silk is produced in the five Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Jammu and Kashmir. To this day, silk clothing, scarves, and even bedding remain incredibly popular. In this way, Italy started a silk industry as early as the 12th century. The kimono is a traditional garment in Japan, which was commonly worn on a day to day basis at the time. Before silk-making became widespread in what is now known as Europe, its residents obtained silk by trading with China through the Silk Route. The creation of silk fabrics requires a lot of labor and resources, so silk was precious and valuable.
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