In their study in this regard, Allashti and Lekor, adj depict Agha Raj’ab as “an archetypal example of those, people who devote themselves blindfolded to dogmatic and, absolute beliefs. of the characters and setting are minute, clear and lifelike. The Power of Race in Cuba: Racial Ideology and Black Consciousness During the Revolution. Alavi’, Master Makan, and other major characters including Farangis in particular, demonstrates the, way individuals are both consciously and unconsciously recruited by ideology, a process through, which the subjects attempt to impersonate the Subject. Ideology INTERPELLATES individuals as subjects. The novel provides one of the best literary materials to, be read in terms of the often neglected subject-Subject mod-. consequently, lacks the complicated modernist techniques of. “Minding the Gap: Payandeh, Hossein (2012). Did positivism influence the development of Marxism? Alavi, Bozorg (2014). In practice, Althusser’s indomitable concept of, Repressive State Apparatuses is rather represented in some, instances from the novel. The way ideology is capa-, ble of turning an individual into a subject and, subsequent-, Althusserian sense, is fully represented in the novel. received by both the critics and the public, been unanimously regarded as his magnum opus. 0000009285 00000 n nition, which guarantee for us that we are indeed concrete, individual, distinguishable and (naturally) irreplaceable sub-, to ideology is what Althusser called interpellation. feels utterly devoted to his political and ideological Cause. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. with whom, ultimately, Farangis is wedded. %PDF-1.4 %���� How can one use it correctly? Responding to the Lavender Letter and commitments moving forward. It raises questions which are unavoidable for anyone who wishes to understand the relationship between the structures and processes of social. In reality, out of their freedom, these subjects succumb and work all, by themselves as they are free human beings who act ac, cording to the rules of ideology’s system and through that, they recognize themselves and accept their subjection. ernment and the socialist movement of the day provides the, context in which the events of the novel are set. 272p. The History of Persian Fiction. Both concepts are motivated by the same question: Why is it that the proletariat does not revolt as Marx predicted? VIII, No. is the effect of the ideology he is born into and exposed to. Althusser's term to describe a mechanism whereby the human subject is ‘constituted’ (constructed) by pre-given structures (a structuralist stance). Ideological State Apparatuses, Interpellation, The Subject/Subject Model, ) (1935), was a collection of six stories written under, ) was published in Iran in 1952 which was almost. London: Verso. communism, or to continue and enjoy her familial life style. which is state-directed, bourgeois, and well-to-do. Esfandiari, Haleh. It is, the interpellation of individuals as subjects that is conducted, by a Unique and Absolute Subject; it could be taken as a mir, ror-structure. He did not cling to any, attachments… He did not give in to the threats of the, repressive state. On the other hand, the second sense represents a restrained subject whose acts, are unerringly according to the authority which overpowers, him and the single act that he performs freely is subordinat, ing to the rules. Bozor, portrays a protagonist who is wholeheartedly attached to his ideological Cause, a character, who dedicated his whole life to socialist ideals. It interpellates, to the eternity of this process: the surrogation of individuals. als have to be able to supply the social demand; subsequently, this goal could be achieved by creating social concrete sub-, jects through the process of ideological interpellation. He is not bound to anything but his ideo-, logical end. neither in Althusser nor in secondary criticism on his oeuvre, the present study approaches the constitution of subjectivity, in the novel as an instance that considers the protagonist to be, tionship between the subject and ideology was what Althuss, er sought to explore in the mature phase of his intellectual, state turns into being subjected to the ideological State appa, in being the subject to the State are reproduced by both the, Ideological State Apparatuses and the Repressive State. the attempts they make to liberate the society are, ironically. The paper thus considers, this model as a critical perspective for the analysis of the rep-, of all, applicable to various phases in the development of, identity construction of the subject including both the infan-, tile and mature years. Interpellation occurs the time the subjects are. the Subject are both continuously at work in a sense that the, Subject is what the subject seeks to reach.

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