In capitalist society, the authors believe that the proletarians possess little of value except their ability to labor. The labour-power is a commodity, not capital, in the hands of the labourer, and it constitutes for him a revenue so long as he can continuously repeat its sale; it functions as capital after its sale, in the hands of the capitalist, during the process of production itself. Refresh and try again. The capitalist would not readily give an equal share of profits due to self-interest. It has resolved personal worth into exchange value, and in place of numberless indefeasible chartered freedoms, it has set up that single, unconscionable freedom -- free trade. To succeed, they must continually figure out ways to outpace their competition and increase production, such as inventing more efficient tools for manufacturing. Its analysis shows that it is, in reality, a very queer thing, abounding in metaphysical subtleties and theological niceties. The organization of the capitalist process of production, once it is fully developed, breaks down all resistance.”, “In its rational form [dialectic] is a scandal and abomination to bourgeoisdom and its doctrinaire professors, because it includes in its comprehension and affirmative recognition of the existing state of things, at the same time also, the recognition of the negation of that state, of its inevitable breaking up; because it regards every historically developed social form as in fluid movement, and therefore takes into account its transient nature not less than its momentary existence because it lets nothing impose upon it, and is in its essence critical and revolutionary.”, “As exchange-values, all commodities are merely definite quantities of congealed labour-time.”, “What exclusively determines the magnitude of the value of any article is therefore the amount of labour socially necessary, or the labour-time socially necessary for its production.”, “A commodity appears, at first sight, a very trivial thing, and easily understood. Visit BN.com to buy new and used textbooks, and check out our award-winning NOOK tablets and eReaders. It allows individuals to own and operate their own business or trade while also promoting open competition and free market. If the proletarians refuse to work, they earn no money. This property of a commodity is independent of the amount of labour required to appropriate its useful qualities.”, “A use-value, or useful article, therefore, has value only because abstract human labour is objectified or materialized in it. While it complements individual rights and the concept of democracy, critics have argued that this system creates an environment susceptible to conflict. It is conditioned by the physical properties of the commodity, and has no existence apart from the latter. It appears then, that capitalist production comprises conditions independent of good or bad will, conditions which permit the working-class to enjoy that relative prosperity only momentarily, and at that always only as the harbinger of a coming crisis. “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. A struggle exists between the proletarians and bourgeois due to competing interests. This investment would result in productivity. Bourgeois marriage is in reality a system of wives in common and thus, at the most, what the Communists might possibly be reproached with, is that they desire to introduce, in substitution for a hypocritically concealed, an openly legalised community of women. Marx's work in economics laid the basis for much of the current understanding of labour and its relation to capital, and subsequent economic thought. People of every land, how can you not be roused.”. “The rich will do anything for the poor but get off their backs.” ― Karl Marx. The capitalist will do whatever seems necessary to increase profits. It is therefore the physical body of the commodity itself, for instance iron, corn, a diamond, which is the use-value or useful thing. Of course, members of the working class would naturally aspire to receive higher wages. It has drowned the most heavenly ecstasies of religious fervor, of chivalrous enthusiasm, of philistine sentimentalism, in the icy water of egotistical calculation. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. They have a world to win. Karl Marx Quotes on Capitalism. It is the negation of negation. Quotations by Karl Marx, German Philosopher, Born May 5, 1818. The law, finally, that always equilibrates the relative surplus population, or industrial reserve army, to the extent and energy of accumulation, this law rivets the labourer to capital more firmly than the wedges of Vulcan did Prometheus to the rock. For instance, the wage laborer will never be able to own property. “The bourgeoisie, wherever it has got the upper hand, has put an end to all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations. Karl Marx quotes: 130 quotes from Karl Marx, 30 from Engels, with links to the context. 1: A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production You agree to our terms and privacy policy by consuming our contents. “You must be aware that the reward for labour, and quantity of labour, are quite disparate things.” ― Karl Marx Share with your friends. “But modern bourgeois private property is the final and most complete expression of the system of producing and appropriating products, that is based on class antagonisms, on the exploitation of the many by the few.”, “The ruling ideas of each age have ever been the ideas of its ruling class.”, “the theory of Communists may be summed up in the single sentence: Abolition of private property.”, “The free development of each is the condition for the free development of all.”, “It has drowned the most heavenly ecstasies of religious fervour, of chivalrous enthusiasm, of Philistine sentimentalism, in the icy water of egotistical calculation. 38. Instead, the wage laborer, the authors imply, will only be paid enough money to continue to live so he can continue to earn for the capitalist. It is not capital at all; the labourer is not a capitalist, although he brings a commodity to market, namely his own skin. 37. Of course, under capitalism and specifically through property rights, the capitalist has the exclusive rights to the profit and surplus value generate by his or her labourers. The authors explain that the goal of the bourgeoisie capitalists, who control trade and industry, is simple: to increase wealth and profit. Welcome back. 36. “You must be aware that the reward for labour, and quantity of labour, are quite disparate things.” ― Karl Marx Accumulation of wealth at one pole is, therefore, at the same time accumulation of misery, agony of toil slavery, ignorance, brutality, mental degradation, at the opposite pole, i.e., on the side of the class that produces its own product in the form of capital.” ― Karl Marx, Capital, Vol. ', and 'Surround yourself with people who make you happy. As such, the workers, who are the backbone of the economy, hold the least amount of power under capitalism. Capitalists exploit their labourers by denying them a fair share of profits and through the concept of property rights, this exploitation becomes legal and morally accepted. Karl Marx. So long as the product is sold, everything is taking its regular course from the standpoint of the capitalist producer. He hears that the instruments of production are to be exploited in common, and, naturally, can come to no other conclusion than that the lot of being common to all will likewise fall to the women. Political power, properly so called, is merely the organized power of one class for oppressing another. “The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionizing the instruments of production, and thereby the relations of production, and with them the whole relations of society. Enjoy the best Karl Marx Quotes at BrainyQuote. “Do you charge us with wanting to stop the exploitation of children by their parents? But in your existing society private property is already done away with for nine-tenths of the population; its existence for the few is solely due to its non-existence in the hands of those nine-tenths. If they demand more wages, the owner can hire someone else. He has not even a suspicion that the real point is to do away with the status of women as mere instruments of production. Why is there inequality in capitalism? In capitalist society spare time is acquired for one class by converting the … This because it creates a discord between the working class or proletarians and the capitalists or bourgeois . This quantity is measured by its duration, and the labour-time is itself measured on the particular scale of hours, days etc.”, “The same cause which may increase the [net] revenue of the country’ (i.e., as Ricardo explains in the same passage, ‘the revenues of landlords and capitalists’, whose wealth, from the economic point of view, is equivalent to the wealth of the nation), ‘may at the same time render the population redundant and deteriorate the condition of the labourer’ (Ricardo, op. They have a world to win.”, “The bourgeoisie, by the rapid improvement of all instruments of production, by the immensely facilitated means of communication, draws all, even the most barbarian, nations into civilization. The directing motive, the end and aim of capitalist production, is to extract the greatest possible amount of surplus value, and consequently to exploit labor-power to the greatest possible extent. How, then, is the magnitude of value to be measured? Ah! The worker has become a commodity, and it is a bit of luck for him if he can find a buyer, And the demand on which the life of the worker depends, depends on the whim of the rich and the capitalists. Read some of the most intriguing quotes from Karl Marx relovong around the subjects on capitalism, socialism and economics. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains.
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