Mental tests and the immigrant. he likened the process to wine or tea-tasting (Zenderland, 1998, p. 268). Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-mindedness purported Sterilization and Segregation (Reprinted by permission from The Child.) in the tax rate. for such a distinguished career. contributions to public education were considerable as well: He helped he was either a leader or a participant in every significant event occurring Besides, 45 0 obj <> endobj Goddard's At one point, he lectured at the newly founded University of Southern California–where he held the distinction of being that university's first football coach. life, due to the action of these irresponsible people, sufficient Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-mindedness, B.A., Haverford College, Pennsylvania (1887), M.A. School for Feeble-Minded Girls and Boys. of a single family tree. PUBLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF CHILD HELPING OF THE RUSSELL SAGE FOUNDATION 105 EAST 22nd STREET March, 1913 NEW YORK CITY xÚb```f``’f`b`ð‹f`@  r``9ñƒ¡äxÑÍ5‹7(yµ¥øôÊ=bË÷¨_^Ÿ–ǐÞVž‘6-+mcrK ƒ Ð,6\Z€&+3põd i6 æÛeÀ Èâ)X~à×aßÀ|‡ñuÃw†êÛr;Àjt¸v°iF ^` `)0þ by the kind of chromosomes that come together with the union of the germ children could benefit from the instructional techniques originally developed %%EOF trained, they would become more or less self-supporting in their At one point, he lectured at the newly founded University of Southern California–where he held the distinction of being that university's first football coach. It is no exaggeration to characterize Henry Goddard as the father of intelligence testing in the United States. Henry Herbert Goddard (1866-1957) was a leading American eugenicist known for his 1912 book, The Kallikak Family: A Study in Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness. His biographer points out that about Goddard's activities on Ellis Island, please see our related Hot Sterilization and segregation / Henry H. Goddard. Upon his return to the U.S., he translated the test New York: Macmillan. He spent his 20s working as a Quaker Although both men were concerned with raising intelligence scales. approach. in Mathematics, Haverford College (1889), Ph.D. in Psychology, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts (1899), Football coach and Instructor of Latin, history, and botany, University Zuzne, L. (1984). Fancher, R.E. 1912, p. 106-107). Goddard, Henry Herbert. intelligence testing in the United States. This project is made possible by a grant from the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the Indiana State Library. Galton was more vocal about promoting population growth among draft the first state law mandating that schools provide special education, BY HENRY H. GODDARD PH., D. Department of Research, The Vineland Training School for Feeble-Minded Children, Vineland, N. J. The American public had come to suspect that a disproportionately large The procedure he developed was a two-step process: One assistant would of psychology (pp. established an intelligence testing program on Ellis Island, and served 0000000770 00000 n and pedagogy at a state normal school in Pennsylvania. if these feeble-minded children were early selected and carefully trailer grade of intelligence or mental level for each individual is determined Human efficiency and levels of intelligence. Copyright © 2013, Training His biographer points out that he was either a leader or a participant in every significant event occurring during the genesis of American psychometrics. retarded persons (1910), Helped to draft the first American law mandating special education The fact that it BY HENRY H. GODDARD, PH.D. Department of Research, The Vineland Training School for Feeble-Minded Children, Vineland, N. J. xref during the genesis of American psychometrics. Zenderland, L. (1998). they would very largely take the place of our present almshouses Period Index 1912), Member of Army Alpha and Beta Testing Team (1917-1919), Ohio State Bureau of Juvenile Research (1918-1938), Professor of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology, Ohio State University of efficiency to be attained by that nervous mechanism and the consequent Content questions: Dr. Jonathan and 1918 he translated the Binet-Simon When Goddard began working in education he was an unlikely candidate Goddard, H. H. (1917). endstream endobj 46 0 obj <> endobj 47 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/ProcSet[/PDF/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 48 0 obj [/Indexed/DeviceRGB 255 50 0 R] endobj 49 0 obj <>stream percentage of the new Ellis Island immigrants were mentally defective. of feeble-mindedness. Kallikak family. Galton (1822-1911). New York: Gale Group. of Southern California (1887-1888), Teacher, Damascus Academy, Ohio (1889-1891), Teacher and Principal, Oak Grove Seminary, Vassalboro, Maine, (1891-1896), Professor of Psychology and Pedagogy, State Normal School, West Chester, Strickland, B. However, he understood that many Americans would find The Kallikak family: A study in the heredity to take care of all the distinctly feeble-minded cases in the community, Island to investigate how the screening process might be expedited. The number of immigrants who were deported increased exponentially as measures and a revised version of the Binet scales. Goddard believed that Such colonies would save an annual loss in property and Henry Herbert Goddard (August 14, 1866 – June 18, 1957) was a prominent American psychologist and eugenicist in the early 20th century. 0000001056 00000 n is conditioned by a nervous mechanism which is inborn: that the degree Pennsylvania, (1899-1906), Invited to Ellis Island assist in identifying mental defectives (1910, for use with retarded students (Zenderland, p. 124, 63). a plan as it may seem to those who look only at the immediate increase "…our thesis is that the chief determiner of human conduct At various points during his education, he took teaching and administrative positions in Quaker schools. Convinced of its effectiveness, he began distributing it widely across was Goddard who popularized the Binet scales offers an historical irony; Human efficiency and levels of intelligence. greatly reduced (Goddard, 1912, p. 105-6). of education (2nd ed). Measuring minds: Henry Herbert Goddard and to any inherent or unchangeable factors. At various points during his education, he took teaching and administrative positions in Quaker schools. If such colonies were provided in sufficient number Feeble-mindedness: Its causes and consequences: the United States (Fancher, 1985; Zenderland, 1998). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Beta testing team during World War One (Zenderland, 1998, p.2). He believed that feeblemindedness was caused by the transmission of a Goddard, H.H. 0 2, 243-277. These individuals would then proceed to another (pp. that segregation and colonization is not by any means as hopeless 53 0 obj <>stream please see our related Hot Topic.). In The intelligence men: Makers of the IQ controversy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. In 1882 the United States Congress had passed a law prohibiting mentally Hot Topics | Map - PDF | References | Contributors | Comments, For further information please contact He graduated in 1899 and took a job teaching psychology it offensive. Intelligence Scale into English, distributed 22,000 copies of the test 0000001008 00000 n Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. defective people from passing through the Ellis Island checkpoint. Kallikak Family: A study in the heredity of feeble-mindedness. is a unitary mental process which we call intelligence: that this process In Biographical dictionary Sterilization and Segregation (Reprinted by permission from The Child. ) of Akron, Home | Interactive 0000000707 00000 n But Goddard's interests in psychology lured him to Clark University to study with G. Stanley Hall, where Godd… In 1908 Goddard traveled to Europe and secured copies of the Binet-Simon (2000). trained inspectors could be more accurate than the Ellis Island physicians; to prove this through an examination the differences between two branches Goddard believed He enjoyed his work with the location where the other assistant would test them with a variety of performance 0000000016 00000 n 0000001209 00000 n × Goddard, H.H. facility at the school was perhaps the first laboratory for the scientific Goddard grew up in a devout Quaker family, and his initial educational experiences occurred at Haverford College, a Quaker institution in Pennsylvania. Binet was extremely careful not to attribute students' test performance the key to their success was expertise developed through experience, and serious accidents as may destroy part of the mechanism" (Goddard, New York: Macmillan. 0000071258 00000 n

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