Strawberries are one of the most popular garden plants.

If you are wondering how to plant strawberries, do it on a cloudy day.

In this method, raised beds are formed each year, fumigated, and covered with plastic to prevent weed growth and erosion. Plants are usually retained for one to four years. White-fruited strawberry cultivars, lacking Fra a1, may be an option for strawberry allergy sufferers.

[67] The most common form of this reaction is oral allergy syndrome, but symptoms may also mimic hay fever or include dermatitis or hives, and, in severe cases, may cause breathing problems. If you are planting rooted strawberry plants, plant them at the same depth they were growing in the container. By the 16th century, references of cultivation of the strawberry became more common. [7][16] Traditionally, this has consisted of a division between "June-bearing" strawberries, which bear their fruit in the early summer and "ever-bearing" strawberries, which often bear several crops of fruit throughout the season. June-bearing strawberries produce a huge crop of berries in late spring or early summer, then may produce a few berries here and there for the rest of the season. Strawberries are tough and will survive many conditions, but during fruit formation, moisture is vital, especially if growing in containers. [50], Garden strawberries contain the dimeric ellagitannin agrimoniin which is an isomer of sanguiin H-6. Use these steps to grow the biggest strawberries on the block.

Botanically, the strawberry fruit is considered an “accessory fruit” and is not a true berry. It is a vector of the strawberry mild yellow-edge virus. [52][53] Although achenes comprise only about 1% of total fresh weight of a strawberry, they contribute 11% of the total polyphenol in the whole fruit; achene phytochemicals include ellagic acid, ellagic acid glycosides, and ellagitannins. People began using it for its supposed medicinal properties and botanists began naming the different species.

[51][52] Other polyphenols present include flavonoids, such as anthocyanins, flavanols, flavonols and phenolic acids, such as hydroxybenzoic acid and hydroxycinnamic acid. The combination of strawberries and cream was created by Thomas Wolsey in the court of King Henry VIII. The selection of different varieties can extend the season in both directions. The opposite is true for the South; you will want to plant strawberry plants in the fall to get your best crop. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).

In addition to being consumed fresh, strawberries can be frozen or made into jam or preserves,[45] as well as dried and used in prepared foods, such as cereal bars.

The trick is to plant your strawberries in containers. To begin, add a few inches of moistened, lightweight soil mix to the bottom of the pot, up to the bottom of the first pocket. The French began taking the strawberry from the forest to their gardens for harvest in the 14th century. Established plants should be replaced every three years, or sooner if there are signs of disease.

[34] Numerous cultivars have been selected for consumption and for exhibition purposes. No matter where you plant them, you'll enjoy sweet and juicy, sun-ripened berries that are great for fresh eating, jams and jellies, and more. Folks who don't have space for a berry patch can still have berries. In areas with mild winters, plants are set out in the fall for a spring harvest; in colder climates with winter freezes, strawberries are set out in spring for a summer harvest. Strawberries have been sequenced to display 7,096 genes.

Learn more about strawberries and their cultivation. [45][49][50], Strawberries contain a modest amount of essential unsaturated fatty acids in the achene (seed) oil. In Italy, strawberries are used for various desserts and as a common flavoring for gelato (gelato alla fragola).

Just barely cover the roots.

The harvesting and cleaning process has not changed substantially over time. [30][31] The leaves may be infected by powdery mildew, leaf spot (caused by the fungus Sphaerella fragariae), leaf blight (caused by the fungus Phomopsis obscurans), and by a variety of slime molds. [70][71], Demonstration of strawberry growth lifecycle timelapse, List of Lepidoptera that feed on strawberry plants, "Wimbledon's strawberries and cream has Tudor roots", "G6135 Home Fruit Production: Strawberry Cultivars and Their Culture", "Strawberry Plasticulture Offers Sweet Rewards", "Strawberry Production Basics: Matted Row", Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, "Proper Cultivation Yields Strawberry Fields Forever", "10 facts about Florida strawberries that might surprise you", "Strawberries in winter? Muscadine grapes are delicious eaten straight off the vine or when made into jams, preserves or wine. Strawberries prefer a pH from 5.5 to 6.5, so lime is usually not applied.[25]. Given plenty of sun and lots of moisture, this pot will fill out beautifully and start producing berries in just a few months. The berries are handpicked directly into small baskets and crated for marketing or put into trays for processing. During Summer, be sure to trim back the foliage on your strawberry plants to reduce pests and diseases.

The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; Fragaria × ananassa)[1] is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus Fragaria, collectively known as the strawberries, which are cultivated worldwide for their fruit. Strawberry Plant – an encyclopedic resource for scientific and historical information about the humble strawberry plant. [4] Each apparent "seed" (achene) on the outside of the fruit is actually one of the ovaries of the flower, with a seed inside it.[4]. In Greece, strawberries may be sprinkled with sugar and then dipped in Metaxa, a brandy, and served as a dessert. Around 200 species of pests are known to attack strawberries both directly and indirectly. As they grow, they spread by sending out runners, which root right in the garden bed and produce daughter plants. Strawberry Seeds – information about saving seeds, germinating seeds, and general strawberry seed information. Artificial strawberry flavorings and aromas are also widely used in products such as candy, soap, lip gloss, perfume, and many others.

[3], The strawberry is not, from a botanical point of view, a berry. Omissions? Some vary in foliage, and some vary materially in the relative development of their sexual organs. Strawberries are native to temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere, and cultivated varieties are grown around the world. Nitrogen fertilizer is needed at the beginning of every planting year. Continue to add more soil to the height of each pocket, firming lightly each time and putting one strawberry plant in each pocket. The flesh consists of the greatly enlarged flower receptacle and is embedded with the many true fruits, or achenes, which are popularly called seeds. And with a wide range of plum varieties, there is likely a tree for every climate. Modern strawberries have complex octaploid genetics (8 sets of chromosomes),[65] a trait favoring DNA extractions. In most climates, gardeners can plant strawberries as perennials. The cultivated large-fruited strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) originated in Europe in the 18th century. In 1765, a European explorer recorded the cultivation of F. chiloensis, the Chilean strawberry. You should clip most runners to allow the mother plant to produce more fruit. It is consumed in large quantities, either fresh or in such prepared foods as jam, juice, pies, ice cream, milkshakes, and chocolates. Ripe raspberries are a delicious treat. [27] These pests include slugs, moths, fruit flies, chafers, strawberry root weevils, strawberry thrips, strawberry sap beetles, strawberry crown moth, mites, aphids, and others. [30] To prevent root-rotting, strawberries should be planted every four to five years in a new bed, at a different site. The addition of manure and a balanced fertilizer aids strong growth.



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