James Watson and Francis Crick with their DNA model at the Cavendish Laboratories in 1953. From 1988 to 1992 he headed the National Center for Human Genome Research at the National Institutes of Health. Coals", "A study of the fine structure of carbonaceous solids by measurements of true and apparent densities: Part 2. In the years since her death, she has won recognition among scientists for her research on the molecular structure of coal, viruses and, most notably, DNA. British chemist, biophysicist and X-ray crystallographer, This article is about the chemist. Watson and Crick did not cite the X-ray diffraction work of Wilkins and Franklin in their original paper, though they admit having "been stimulated by a knowledge of the general nature of the unpublished experimental results and ideas of Dr. M. H. F. Wilkins, Dr. R. E. Franklin and their co-workers at King's College London". She expected that if she undertook to do something, she would be in charge of it.” By the age of 15, over objections from her father, who thought she should go into social work; Franklin decided to become a scientist. The reasons for her exclusion have been debated and are still unclear. It was generally believed that Franklin was never aware that her work had been used during construction of the model,[198] but Gosling asserted in his 2013 interview that, "Yes. [34] With six distinctions, she passed her matriculation in 1938, winning a scholarship for university, the School Leaving Exhibition of £30 a year for three years, and £5 from her grandfather. [94][95] Most of the scientific community hesitated several years before accepting the double helix proposal. [203], Fifteen years after the fact, the first clear recitation of Franklin's contribution appeared as it permeated Watson's account, The Double Helix, although it was buried under descriptions of Watson's (often quite negative) regard towards Franklin during the period of their work on DNA. This attitude is epitomized in the confrontation between Watson and Franklin over a preprint of Pauling's mistaken DNA manuscript. Receive mail from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors? [165], Sayre also discusses at length Franklin's struggle in pursuing science, particularly her father's concern about women in academic professions. Rosalind was the elder daughter and the second child in the family of five children. Watson's book recounting his role in the discovery of DNA displays his dismissive attitude toward "Rosy." He praises her intellect and scientific acumen, but portrays her as difficult to work with and careless with her appearance. [218][219] The award was for their body of work on nucleic acids and not exclusively for the discovery of the structure of DNA. Nazi wreck may hold looted treasures from Russian palace's 'Amber Room'. Mering wept when he visited her later,[142] and destroyed all her letters.[when?
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