Total Nazi casualties at this time exceeded over 1 million, or 31% of Wehrmacht’s fighting force. It is considered the most brutal war in history with a horrific number of casualties on both sides, leaving 20 million Soviet people dead and 40 million wounded during 1941-1945. Not only did it change the fate of the war, the battle changed the entire complexion of the politics of wars as its outcome guaranteed the Soviet Union would survive. The Soviet Union inflicted a catastrophic defeat on the German Army in and around this strategically important city on the Volga river, which bore the name of the Soviet dictator, Josef Stalin. cursor: pointer; The battle at Stalingrad bled the German army dry in Russia and after this defeat, the Germany Army was in full retreat. }, .javascript-form input::placeholder { The Second World War was the most destructive conflict in human history. The urban setting for the battle added challenges not Understanding what happened at this important battle will help you recognize the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad. box-shadow: inset 0 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.05); What You Need To Know About The Battle Of Stalingrad Stalingrad was one of the most decisive battles on the Eastern Front in the Second World War . var last = document.getElementById(“lastName”).value; By the end of February, Nazi forces had been driven back 120-250km from Soviet Capital. eventually the ammunition and supplies of the Axis forces were depleted. box-shadow: none; Until this point, Nazis were seen as an unbeatable force of power but after the outcome of Stalingrad, the myth of Nazi invincibility was destroyed with its defeat. But Stalin demanded it be defended at all costs. On December 6th during a blizzard, General Georgi Zhukov (of Russia) launched his offensive on a 250km front with over 100 divisions. The outcome of that victory acquired planetary significance. Defeat, however, came from the hand of Hitler himself as it was his decision to attack Russia in the first place, breaking the pact of non-aggression Germany and Russia signed before the war. }, .javascript-form input[type=”button”] { background-color: #fff; transition: border linear 0.2s; margin-bottom: 5px; The Soviet Union was more susceptible to German offers of peace as they were in a position of power at this point. Each Learning about the battles our ancestors faced can make it easier for us to face our own. The battle of Stalingrad began in August 1942, when German troops tried to take control of the city. If he had let them do that we might be living under a Nazi regime. challenges, both sides were desperately short of supplies, which cost thousands The force of this color: #fff; On top of these Perhaps what makes this battle the most significant is how it affected families. By October most of the city was in German hands, but the Russians clung onto the banks of the Volga, across which they ferried vital reserves. font-size: 11px; Adolf Hitler ordered the army to remain in font-size: 1rem; February 2, 1943, what remained of the 6th Army surrendered. by the staggering number of casualties and by the visible destruction done to the }, .javascript-form input { They needed the Russians, resulting in an unlikely alliance. width: 200px; The Battle of Stalingrad was fought from July 17, 1942 to February 2, 1943, during World War II (1939-1945). After the war, the U.S. questioned how to treat foreign policy with the Soviet Union. © 2016 Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. German forces began to retreat and backed away from eastern Europe and Russia ending German expansionism. to rubble, but the Soviet soldiers turned the wreckage into places of defense. The Battle of Stalingrad is considered by many historians to have been the turning point in World War Two in Europe. -webkit-border-radius: 3px; The Red Army had the initiative, and the Wehrmacht was in retreat. margin-bottom: 5px; back along the Volga River. was gained house by house in places where civilians were still present. font-weight: 700; city. A cannon placed in front of a crumbling building in the war-torn city. change in the tide of their conflict with Germany. The victory of the war for allies lay crucially with the decisions the Soviets would make because they were in this position where they could either continue fighting or not. The Battle of Stalingrad was one of the deadliest battles in It was a key battle on the Eastern Front. began their attack with the 6th Army and parts of the 4th Panzer Army. In spite of function doSearch() { var url = base+’%2Bgivenname%3A”‘+first+'”~%20%2Bsurname%3A”‘+last+'”~%20%2Bany_place%3A”‘+place+'”~%20%2Bany_year%3A’+year+’~&collection_id=’+collections; The smashing of the Nazi Wehrmacht on January 31, 1943, by the Red Army was a decisive turning point during World War 2. otherwise present in an open battlefield. window.open(url, ‘_blank’); The lives of those who survived the battle dramatically changed. Historical Significance "The disaster at Stalingrad profoundly shocked the German people and armed forces alike. } At first, German attacks demolished Allied convoys, but in May 1941 when Germany's battleship.
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