Before 30 million years ago, it did not even exist. The countries neighbouring Australia are East Timor, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea to the north, Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands on the north-east, and New Zealand on the south-east. Your email address will not be published. This process is still going on. These large water bodies which surround the continents are called oceans. This is the smallest Ocean of the planet. Many others combine the two continents North America and South America into one and call it the American continent. The ocean is home to a lot of marine species, including the sperm whale which is the largest living toothed animal. Antarctica is quite poor in terms of economic activities except for fishing and some small-scale tourism activities. There are also many small land masses which we call as islands, but continents are very large in size compared to these islands. Nowadays, the European Union has started having an influence over the member countries. This Ocean has played and is still playing a vital role in human development. Over millions of years, the shifting of the tectonic plates broke Pangaea up into seven pieces that shifted into their current position. Mother Earth has done a lot for us. On average, the Atlantic Ocean is known as the saltiest Ocean (its salinity ranges from 33 to 37 parts per thousand). From the early 15th century, Europe has been playing a predominant role in the global affairs. Due to the hostile environment and the lack of resources, this continent was largely neglected and isolated. North America covers almost 4.8 percent of the earth’s surface and comprises around 16.5 percent of the whole land area on earth. Arctic Ocean lies to the north of Pacific Ocean and Antarctic Ocean in the south. The deepest point on the earth, the Mariana Trench, is in the North Pacific Ocean. South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere with most of its land area lying in the southern hemisphere and a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. Later on the land mass started to split and drift apart surrounded by ocean on all sides. South America is home to twelve sovereign states and two non sovereign states. The Arctic Ocean lies mostly in the Arctic North Polar region in the middle of the Northern Hemisphere. World Environment Day – Theme, History and Hosting Country, Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Marine Life and Humans. The population of this continent, as of 2015, was estimated up to 4,912 people. This is one of the most uninhabitable places on earth. Though they are all interconnected, they are generally divided intoÂ, Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world with an area of 106,400,000 square kilometres. North America is a continent which lies wholly in the northern hemisphere. Artic Ocean is surrounded by the Eurasian and north American continents. It is also referred by many as the southern ocean as it is located near to the South Pole. South America is a home for a wide variety of biodiversity, and the major credit goes to the Amazon River (the longest river in the world). South America consists of only 12 independent nations. It clovers and area of around 13,986,000 square kilometres. The Indian Ocean (also known as the Eastern Ocean previously), comes in third place in the list of five Oceans of the world.  century the Indian Ocean and eastern Atlantic Ocean were the only known voyaged seas in the world. And the typical animal species of the Pacific Ocean include Hammerhead shark, White-sided dolphins, Octopus, Sea turtle, Sea otter, Stellar sea lion, etc. It is the 12. largest economy in the world, and has the fifth-highest per capita income in the world. Like Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean also reaches out to Arctic Ocean in the north and Antarctic Ocean in the south. This process is still going on. Africa lies in the centre of the earth with the equator passing through its centre. There are also many small land masses which we call as islands, but continents are very large in size compared to these islands. Politics and economics had been affecting the countries largely leading to several changes all throughout history. Thus, we should start behaving like a responsible person and cooperate with “Save Earth and Save Life.”. Furthermore, the Pacific Ocean is a home for a wide range of rare marine creatures, nowhere else on the planet. Europe is home to almost 50 countries and is the third most populated continent in the world after Asia and Africa. North America has the largest GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per capita as compared to other continents. The Mumbai port is the chief trading port in India on the coast of the Indian Ocean, and is known to be the Gateway of India. But in general there are seven large land masses on earth, namely Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. The total land area covered by the Africa continent is approximately 29,648,481 km2, i.e., 11,447,338 sq. The area covered by the Southern Ocean is approximately 20,327,000 Km2 or 7,848,299 sq. Though they are all interconnected, they are generally divided into 5 Oceans, namely, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean and Antarctic Ocean. Europe, especially ancient Greece is known to be the birth place of the western culture. Around 20% of all the water on the Earth’s surface is in the Indian Ocean. Many people combine the two continents Asia and Europe into a single continent and call it Eurasia. Check out all the detailed reports about each of these 5 Oceans of the World. Europe is divided from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, black sea and the waterways connecting black sea and Aegean Sea. The main countries bordering the Arctic Ocean are Russia, Iceland, Norway, Canada, Greenland, and the United States. Asia is the largest continent out of 7 continents of the world that covers almost 44,029,797 Km2 or 171,210,000 square miles of area. Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of all the oceans in the world. Required fields are marked *. This continent is known for the large size, dense settlements, and also the vast area of barely populated regions. Just like the available Continents, we should know more about all the big Oceans available on the Planet earth. The Great Barrier Reef. Following table would let you know more about these giant Oceans. It is such a fascinating topic that enhances our knowledge about mother Earth. The water in this part is very different from the waters in the northern part, which is between Europe and North America. Sometimes, the temperature reaches up to -130 degrees Fahrenheit (-90 degrees Celcius). It is the sixth largest country by total area, and is also the smallest of all the seven continents. Madagascar and a large number of archipelagos are part of the continent. Even now, the continents are still moving thanks to the movement of the tectonic plates, altho… It includes a large number of bays, straits, and other tributary water bodies. Keywords: Geography games, quiz game, blank maps, geogames, educational games, outline map, exercise, classroom activity, teaching ideas, classroom games, middle school, interactive world map for kids, geography quizzes for adults, human geography, social studies. It is the 12thlargest economy in the world, and has the fifth-highest per capita income in the world. However, it is the only planet that has life. The earth has not been like this always as how we see it now. The area north of the equator, between Africa and South America, is referred to as Central Atlantic. Miles. It is located between the western coastlines of the American continents and eastern coast lines of Asia and Africa. Besides, talking about the economic status of the continent, North America is the wealthiest continent across the globe. The salinity and the surface temperature vary according to the seasons because the ice cover freezes and melts periodically. The larger portion of the earth’s surface is covered by water. The two continents form a large landmass which is popularly called Eurasia. North America consists of 23 different countries. Its deepest point reaches seven miles down … It includes the Hudson Bay, the North Sea and Barents Sea. It is the third largest continent in the world by area and fourth largest continent by population. For that we have created a table which would get you all the required details on the go. The major rivers flowing through the continent like Parana, Amazon, and Orinoco flow in this part. miles on the Earth’s surface. North America lies almost wholly in the western hemisphere. The current seven continents on the planet Earth were once all connected with one another. Antarctic Ocean has a great influence on the earth’s weather patterns. The oldest fossils of Homo sapiens found till now have been from the eastern parts of this continent. It joins the waters of Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean with a persistent easterly current. About 50% of the residents in the continent are younger than 19 years of age. Hence, the brief information about these continents is as follows- The Great Barrier Reef, which is the largest coral reef in the world, is in Australia. Now we have 7 continents and 5 oceans which are home to all of us and millions of other living organisms. Around 98% of the continent is covered by ice of about 1.9 kilometres thick. Definition and Examples, Known as the sea south of India containing the water of Arabian and Laccadive Seas, Extension of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

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