democratic republic of the congo

In February 2018, global asset management firm AllianceBernstein[156] defined the DRC as economically "the Saudi Arabia of the electric vehicle age," due to its cobalt resources, as essential to the lithium-ion batteries that drive electric vehicles.[157]. Its findings confirmed Casement's report of abuses, concluding that the population of the Congo had been "reduced by half" during this period. . Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. Rising to between 3,000 and 4,000 feet (915 and 1,220 metres), these plateaus also separate the central basin from the vast plains of the Lake Chad system. He would go to the bank with Mobutu's authority and take out ten. Presidential, legislative, and provincial elections were held in late December 2018 and early 2019 across most of the country. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Sassou's regime has been hit by corruption revelations despite attempts to censor them. This entry includes the name of the Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. [45] Throughout the late 1960s, Mobutu continued to shuffle his governments and cycle officials in and out of the office to maintain control. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. . Photo courtesy of NASA. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining . References to other situations involving borders or frontiers may also be included, such as resource disputes, geopolitical questions, or irredentist issues; however, inclusion does not necessarily constitute . Learn how and when to remove this template message, History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, railway that ran from the coast to the capital, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo, Rassemblement Congolais pour la Democratie, National Congress for the Defence of the People, Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, United Nations Force Intervention Brigade, Protests broke out in the country on 20 December, Democratic Republic of the Congo general election, 2018, Geography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Geology of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Territories of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Administrative divisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Wildlife of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Corruption in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, International Criminal Court investigation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor, Military macho-violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo, provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Poverty in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa, Mining industry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Mining & Exploration Company, Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, Transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rail transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Renewable energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Health in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, HIV/AIDS in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, hospitals in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Crime in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Demographics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Child marriage in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Religion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Culture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Outline of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Index of Democratic Republic of the Congo-related articles, Democratic Republic of the Congo–South Sudan border, "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Congo-Zaire's 1996-97 civil war in the context of evolving patterns of military conflict in Africa in the era of independence", "The vulnerability of electric vehicle deployment to critical mineral supply", Office of the United States Trade Representative, Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: An ongoing crisis: Full 26-page report, "Congo War driven crisis kills 45,000 a month", "Measuring Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo", "DR Congo crisis stirs concerns in central Africa", "Violence is roiling the Democratic Republic of Congo. The people living in the south and southwest were foraging groups, whose technology involved only minimal use of metal technologies. [87], A major measles outbreak in the country left nearly 5,000 dead in 2019.[88]. In the centre and east, the kingdoms of Luba and Lunda ruled from the 16th and 17th centuries to the 19th century. This entry is the total imported electricity in kilowatt-hours. We will work to protect all information you Note that not all airports have accommodations for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control. Poverty remains widespread in DRC, and the country failed to meet any Millennium Development Goals by 2015. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. Although most anthems contain lyrics, some do not. [108] However, in 2016 the Enough Project issued a report claiming that the Congo is run as a violent kleptocracy.[109]. . [8][9][10][11] The two wars devastated the country. The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name "République du Congo" ("Republic of Congo" or "Republic of the Congo" in English). This entry gives the total number of individuals within a country who can access the Internet at home, via any device type (computer or mobile) and connection. ten wettest places on earth (average annual precipitation) describes the annual average precipitation measured in both millimeters and i . "RotC" redirects here. Equatorial soils occur in the warm, humid lowlands of the central basin, which receive abundant precipitation throughout the year and are covered mainly with thick forests. A census is supposed to take place, but it is no longer tied to when the elections take place. After Joseph Désiré Mobutu, commander-in-chief of the national army, seized control of the country, it became the Republic of Zaire in 1971. Electrification – total population is the percent of a country’s total population with access to electricity, electrification – urban areas is the percent of a country’s urban population w . The country’s major topographical features include a large river basin, a major valley, high plateaus, three mountain ranges, and a low coastal plain. . [80], On 30 December the Democratic Republic of the Congo general election, 2018 was held. This entry is the country's total exports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). [38] On 30 December 2010, the Congolese parliament adopted a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. Several Bantu kingdoms—notably those of the Kongo, the Loango, and the Teke—built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. [clarification needed][196] Children accused of witchcraft are sent away from homes and family, often to live on the street, which can lead to physical violence against these children. Among the best known are Vili nail fetishes, Beembe statuettes that are full of expression; the masks of the Punu and Kwele, Kota reliquaries, Teke fetishes, and cemeteries with monumental tombs are examples of this variety. This is the country’s most productive agricultural area. The civil war and resulting in poor economic conditions have endangered much of this biodiversity. According to a 2014 OIF report, 33 million Congolese people (47% of the population) could read and write in French. Taxes include personal and corporate income taxes, value added taxes, excise taxes, and tariffs. In 1955, the Congolese upper class (the so-called "évolués"), many of whom had been educated in Europe, initiated a campaign to end the inequality. Kasa-Vubu's death in April 1969 ensured that no person with First Republic credentials could challenge his rule. note: median age at first birth among women 25-29, note: the DRC has two time zonesetymology: founded as a trading post in 1881 and named Leopoldville in honor of King Leopold II of the Belgians, who controlled the Congo Free State, the vast central African territory that became the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1960; in 1966, Leopoldville was renamed Kinshasa, after a village of that name that once stood near the site, note: adopted 1960; replaced when the country was known as Zaire; but readopted in 1997. The lexical similarity and phonology with French makes Portuguese a relatively easy language for the people to learn. DR Congo consistently has the lowest, or nearly the lowest, nominal GDP per capita in the world. It has a short coast on the Atlantic Ocean. [160] The Democratic Republic of Congo also possesses 50% of Africa's forests and a river system that could provide hydro-electric power to the entire continent, according to a UN report on the country's strategic significance and its potential role as an economic power in central Africa.[161].

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