largest island countries

Area: 507,451 sq km (195,928 sq miles)Population: 10,745Population density: 0.02/km2 (0.05/sq miles)Location: Canada, North America. miles) (587,713 sq. We’ve spent a fair amount of time on islands. I have, of course, spent huge amounts of time exploring Great Britain, much of it along the coast. Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world and the largest island in the Indian Ocean. Area: 443,066 sq km (171,069 sq miles)Population: 50,000,000Population density: 106/km2 (275/sq miles)Location: Indonesia, Asia. Email Address Sign up Borneo is famous for being home to Orangutans, one of the closest relatives to humans. So inhospitable in fact, that it wasn’t until 2011 that the first known circumnavigation of Ellesmere Island was completed. Jon Turk and Erik Boomer completed the 2,400km (1,500mi) trip by sea kayak. Blank US Maps. Madagascar is home to chameleons and the lemurs as well as the majestic Baobab trees. I’m currently on a mission to show you the amazing places and diversity that our planet has to offer! Last summer, I hiked part of the South West Coast Path in Cornwall, Britain’s longest national trail and one of the finest long distance hiking trails in the world. I was raised by the sea and naturally find myself gravitating towards it again and again. Victoria Island is the largest island in the world to lie entirely within the Arctic Circle. Discounting continental landmasses such as Afro-Eurasia, Americas, Antarctica and Australia, Greenland is the largest island in the world. Area: 183,965 sq km (71,029 sq miles)Population: 146Population density: 0.000744/km2 (0.0019/sq miles)Location: Canada, North America. If you consider yourself an avid kayaker then also consider that it took the two men 104 days and at one point they had to fend off a “breaching 3,000-pound walrus from the cockpit of a small sea kayak”. Baffin Island is another arctic island that is known for its big size. But some are home to quite large populations, such as New Guinea with 11 million people, and Great Britain especially, which is home to more than 67 million people despite only being the 9th largest island in the world. Sandwiched between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, Greenland is an inhospitable land amid even more inhospitable waters. miles) (503,944 sq. This island located in northern part of Canada is the eight largest islands in the world and second largest in Canada after Baffin Island, Cambridge Bay is the largest city in Victoria. Greenland is the largest island in the world with an area of (840,004 sq. Combined they cover 7.7 million square km (roughly the size of Australia) and have 540 million people living … Baffling, isn’t it? I have my sights firmly set on hiking the 160km (99mi) Arctic Circle Trail. Thirty Thousand Islands is the world’s largest freshwater archipelago. km). I love the sea and it’s rarely far away on an island. The island of Great Britain is the largest island in Europe, ninth largest in the world and the largest island in the United Kingdom. miles) (785,753 sq. Honshu (Japan), Java (Indonesia), and Luzon (Philippines) are other examples of the most populous islands in the world. Area: 209,331 sq km (80,823 sq miles)Population: 60,800,000Population density: 302/km2 (782/sq miles)Location: United Kingdom, Europe. We take a look at the largest islands in the world, from deserted Ellesmere Island in the Arctic Circle to metropolitan Honshu in Japan. Baffin Island located in Canada. Leave a comment below! Baffin Island is named after the person who explored Britain William Baffin. However, it’s mostly defined as a continental landmass, whereas the others are defined as real islands. In the UK, you’re never more than 113km (70 miles) from the coast. Sumatra straddles the equator and with it comes characteristic equatorial nature and geography. Australia is de facto the largest island in the world with a size of (2,966,153 sq miles) (7,682,300 sq km). miles) (2,175,600 sq. 10 Largest Capital Cities in the United States. Copyright 2012 - 2020 Swedish Nomad - Travel Blog | All Rights Reserved, The Largest Islands in the World (by area), More about the Largest Islands in the World, Mona Lisa – The most famous painting in the world. Not only were we born and raised on one, but island destinations appear to be a reoccurring theme on our travels. It belongs to Canada and the Nunavut territory in the northern part of the country. The relative size of the 24 largest islands in the world, map by reddit user evening_raga. Greenland is a group of islands and Greenland is the name of the largest, most populated one. Despite the long winters and short summers, the state-owned tourism agency Visit Greenland promotes whale watching, local culture, winter sports and hiking as reasons to visit. Some of the largest islands in the world are largely uninhabited such as Greenland and Baffin Island. The peaks of Mount Asgard and Mount Thor look otherworldly, with the latter featuring Earth’s greatest vertical drop at 1,250m (4,101ft). The island of New Guinea is the second-largest island in the world, and it’s divided in half by Indonesia (West Papua) and Papua New Guinea. I love the expanse a sea or ocean brings with it: the solitude, the continuity, the relentlessness. The World's 17 Smallest Countries. Greenland is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark. With 5,000km (3,100mi) of coastline, the Indian Ocean throws every type of sea at the island: calm and idyllic waters gently lap at sandy beaches while violent and dangerous waves batter rocky cliffs elsewhere. It’s particularly known for its incredibly biodiverse flora and fauna, which is believed to have happened because of its isolated position for millions of years. The diagram above goes some way to explaining it. The best of both worlds can be found on some of the largest islands in the world. Apparently, Erik Boomer recommends using the paddle, although I’m not sure what else one would have to hand in a sea kayak…, least densely populated territory in the world, world’s largest island within an island within an island, first known circumnavigation of Ellesmere Island was completed, 12 of Earth's most remote places and communities, Don’t look down: the most dangerous hikes in the world, Lowest point on Earth: visiting the Dead Sea, Mauna Kea: summiting the world’s "tallest" mountain, Why we regret whale watching in Mirissa, Sri Lanka, Galle Fort in Sri Lanka: DIY walking tour, A first-timer’s guide to hiking the Highlander Velebit, Highlander Velebit gear list: what’s in my pack, Trekking the Highlander Velebit in Croatia, Poles of inaccessibility: the middle of nowhere, How to escape a wildfire: a hiker’s guide. It’s an arctic island, which is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, which technically makes Denmark one of the biggest countries in the world if you include the size of Greenland. Some of the world’s largest islands are just part of a country, like Baffin Island, Java, and Luzon, but there are also some nations in the world which are made up of one or several islands. But don’t write it off yet – there are rolling hills, craggy coastlines, quaint villages and the best cream teas in the world. miles) (748,168 sq. Matt Rosenberg is an award-winning geographer and the author of "The Handy Geography Answer Book" and "The Geography Bee Complete Preparation Handbook. ", ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, The 7 Continents Ranked by Size and Population, Geography and Fun Facts About Great Britain, Geography of the Four Major Islands of Japan, Geography of the World's Largest Oil Spills, 10 Largest Capital Cities in the United States, M.A., Geography, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Geography, University of California - Davis. The island has long drawn the gaze of polar explorers and today positions itself as an adventure tourism destination. Both are world-famous diving destinations with excellent conditions throughout most of the year. Here’s why they make fantastic destinations for the adventurous traveller. km). But the island is also ranked as the third-largest island in the world with an area of (288,869 sq. At the same time, I enjoy sprawling lands that offer anonymity. Below you will find a list of the largest islands in the world based on size or area followed by a list of the largest islands in the world based on population. I feel comfortable by the sea, I am able to orientate myself and I feel at ease. The sovereign state of Brunei makes up just one 1% of the island and the remaining territory is Malaysian. In fact, 5% of all known animal and plant species can be found on Madagascar alone. Learn Something New Every Day. Unusually, the caribou seasonally cross the sea ice to graze on the Canadian mainland. Population: 1,875 (2006) Interestingly, Borneo is home to one of the oldest rainforests in the world and is antipodal to the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. The whole island has an area of (303,381 sq. Area: 217,291 sq km (83,897 sq miles)Population: 1,875Population density: 0.009/km2 (0.02/sq miles)Location: Canada, North America. Most of the largest islands in the world are located in the arctic region, Oceania, or Asia. My name is Alex, and I’m a Professional Travel Blogger and Photographer from Sweden. Eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis are typical across Sumatra, while rare and endangered wildlife fills the jungles within. Victoria Island, though bigger than 36 of the 50 US states, has a population fewer than 2,000. Discounting continental landmasses such as Afro-Eurasia, Americas, Antarctica and Australia, Greenland is the largest island in the world. Far more fascinating is that it contains the world’s largest island within an island within an island. In 2014, we started Atlas & Boots with a six-month journey across the South Pacific via Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Cook Islands, French Polynesia and Hawaii. Atlas & Boots. It is also home to some stunning scenery and unusual wildlife. The Arctic Cordillera mountain system covers much of Ellesmere Island, making it the most mountainous island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and pretty inhospitable to the few human inhabitants. It’s shared between Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei. Additionally, it is arguably (geopolitically at least) split across two continents: Oceania and Asia.

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