Learn about the cruel, ecologically irresponsible, and totally unnecessary seal hunt on Harpseals.org. [41], The seal hunt provided critical winter wages for fishermen, but was dangerous work marked by sealing disasters that claimed hundreds of lives, such as the 1914 Newfoundland Sealing Disaster involving the SS Southern Cross, the SS Newfoundland, and SS Stephano. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41671A45231087.en.
This species gets its common name from the harp-shaped markings on the back of the otherwise darkly colored adults. [15] Courtship peaks during mid-March and involves males performing underwater displays, using bubbles, vocalizations, and paw movements to court females. Full grown, they can be about 5 ½ feet long and weigh up to 300 pounds.

Seals are abundant in Greenland with an estimated total population of 12 million, and about 82,000 harp seals, 78,000 ringed seals and a much lower number of hooded seals are killed each year (historically, a couple of other seal species were also hunted). 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC. [105] Most of the skins processed by Rieber have been imported from abroad, mainly from Canada. [37] Heavy-built with six inch (15.2 cm) thick wooden planks, Bear was rigged as a sailing barquentine but her main power was a steam engine designed to smash deep into ice packs to reach seal herds. They state: "Every person who strikes a seal with a club or hakapik shall strike the seal on the forehead until its skull has been crushed," and that "No person shall commence to skin or bleed a seal until the seal is dead," which occurs when it "has a glassy-eyed, staring appearance and exhibits no blinking reflex when its eye is touched while it is in a relaxed condition. Each female gives birth to only one pup; twins are extremely rare. [46], An older and more traditional method of killing seals is with a hakapik: a heavy wooden club with a hammer head and metal hook on the end. Only one local pelt buyer, NuTan Furs, offered to purchase pelts; and it committed to purchase less than 15,000 pelts. For 1995 and 1996, there are confirmed reports Fisheries and Oceans Canada encouraged maximum utilization of harvested seals through a $0.20 per pound meat subsidy. For example, Greenland banned exports of seal skin from Canada for a period in 2006, specifically citing the way seals were killed. Though no longer used to this extent, ringed seals are still an important food and clothing source for the people of Nunavut. There are 3 populations of harp seals: the Greenland Sea, White Sea (off the coast of Russia), and Newfoundland, Canada. Its cornea is lubricated by lacrimal glands, to protect the eye from sea water damage. As a result of population concerns, Norway's seal hunt is now controlled by quotas based on recommendations from International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES),[119] However, sealing in Norway has declined in recent years, and the quotas have not been reached. [4] Dive duration ranges from less than 2 minutes to just over 20 minutes.

Samuel Enderby, along with Alexander Champion and John St Barbe organized the first commercial expedition to the South Atlantic Ocean in 1776, initially with the primary aim of whaling, although sealing began to play a prominent part in the operation as well.

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