queen victoria children names

[225] As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy. [220] The biographies written by Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired. Victoria's youngest son, Leopold, was affected by the blood-clotting disease haemophilia B and at least two of her five daughters, Alice and Beatrice, were carriers. [87] When Louis Philippe made a reciprocal trip in 1844, he became the first French king to visit a British sovereign. The rumours about the queen’s relationship with Brown became ever more exaggerated and salacious in the gutter press and satirical magazines both at home and on the Continent, (as in the French cartoon above). This irreverent Scottish epithet became the most frequently heard form of exhortation with which John Brown addressed the queen, particularly when he became impatient with her, or when she did not cover herself up sufficiently against the cold when out driving. [117] He was diagnosed with typhoid fever by William Jenner, and died on 14 December 1861. 29, 51; Waller, p. 363; Weintraub, pp. Additional names proposed by her parents—Georgina (or Georgiana), Charlotte, and Augusta—were dropped on the instructions of Kent's eldest brother George, Prince Regent. Meaning ‘good little wife’, these were the favourite German names of endearment used by Prince Albert to refer to Victoria in private. Hibbert, p. 352; Strachey, p. 304; Woodham-Smith, p. 431, Example from a letter written by lady-in-waiting Marie Mallet née Adeane, quoted in Hibbert, p. 471, St Aubyn, pp. [77] In the next four years, over a million Irish people died and another million emigrated in what became known as the Great Famine. 442–444; Waller, pp. Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war. [203], In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army,[98] and white instead of black. Victoria continued to praise Albert following his second visit in October 1839. At the time of the future Queen Victoria’s birth, ‘the excellent Mademoiselle Siebold’ emerged from the delivery room to announce the birth of a girl to the gathered dignitaries with considerable delight, adding in her thick German accent: ‘Verr nice beebee. 390–391; Marshall, p. 176; St Aubyn, p. 388, Charles, p. 103; Hibbert, pp. [164], On 17 March 1883, Victoria fell down some stairs at Windsor, which left her lame until July; she never fully recovered and was plagued with rheumatism thereafter. Her lady-in-waiting Augusta Stanley testifies in her letters from Scotland that the local poor cottagers who were often the beneficiaries of gifts of tea and sugar from the queen, would often refer to her as being ‘a rale fine wummun’. [5], The Duke of York died in 1827, followed by George IV in 1830; the throne passed to their next surviving brother, William, and Victoria became heir presumptive. Undoubtedly the most well-known nickname, thanks to the enormous success of the 1997 film of that name, starring Judi Dench and Billy Connolly as Queen Victoria and John Brown. [128], Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power. The title had been created from the incorporation of Wales with England in the 16th Century and the Act of Union joining Scotland in 1707. At around this same time, members of the pre-Raphaelite school of painters in England, such as William Morris, also referred to the queen as The Empress Brown. My own daydreams draw me there still…, In its Christmas Special for December 2017 the ITV series Victoria featured the story of Sarah Forbes Bonetta, a captive African princess who was brought to the court of Queen Victoria. [97] Victoria may have suffered from postnatal depression after many of her pregnancies. 298–307, Hibbert, pp. Apparently, when the royal standard flew at full mast over Buckingham Palace, the policeman on duty outside the gates would tell inquirers that ‘Mother’s home’. After she ascended the throne she officially assumed her second name – Victoria – under which she was crowned queen. 242, 250, Hibbert, p. 198; Longford, p. 194; St Aubyn, p. 243; Woodham-Smith, pp. [69] Albert, however, thought that Lehzen was incompetent and that her mismanagement threatened his daughter's health. The Latin version of the queen’s official title; after she became Empress of India in 1877 the title became Victoria Regina et Imperatrix – ‘Victoria Queen and Empress’. Victoria and Albert's hopes of a liberal Germany would go unfulfilled, as Wilhelm was a firm believer in autocracy. It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister. Read more about this topic:  List Of Godchildren Of Members Of The British Royal Family, “We used chamber-pots a good deal.... My mother ... loved to repeat: “When did the queen reign over China?” This whimsical and harmless scatological pun was my first introduction to the wonderful world of verbal transformations, and also a first perception that a joke need not be funny to give pleasure.”—Angela Carter (1940–1992), List Of Godchildren Of Members Of The British Royal Family, Sara Forbes Bonetta, later Mrs. J P L Davies of Lagos (c. 1842-1880), Hon Victor Alexander Henniker-Major (1878 - ? [105] Victoria and Albert attended the opening of a new basin at the French military port of Cherbourg on 5 August 1858, in an attempt by Napoleon III to reassure Britain that his military preparations were directed elsewhere. [63] In the immediate aftermath of the attack, Victoria's popularity soared, mitigating residual discontent over the Hastings affair and the bedchamber crisis. A wet nurse was therefore employed for all her children, as Victoria devoted herself to Albert. 68–69, 91, Hibbert, p. 18; Longford, p. 31; Woodham-Smith, pp. 388–389, Hibbert, p. 427; Marshall, p. 176; St Aubyn, p. 389, Hibbert, pp. In March 1861, Victoria's mother died, with Victoria at her side. [119] She entered a state of mourning and wore black for the remainder of her life. 12–13; Longford, p. 23; Woodham-Smith, pp. Victoria noted the coincidence of the dates as "almost incredible and most mysterious". [91] Demonstrations by Chartists and Irish nationalists failed to attract widespread support, and the scare died down without any major disturbances. 73–74; Woodham-Smith, p. 152, Marshall, p. 47; Waller, p. 356; Woodham-Smith, pp. In later years, Sir Henry Ponsonby, who served as the Queen’s private secretary, also regularly referred, in private, to Victoria as Eliza. There was talk that the queen had entered in to a secret marriage with Brown and that she had also had his child. [131] Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by Benjamin Disraeli, who charmed Victoria. [149] She preferred short, simple services, and personally considered herself more aligned with the presbyterian Church of Scotland than the episcopal Church of England. [74], Melbourne's support in the House of Commons weakened through the early years of Victoria's reign, and in the 1841 general election the Whigs were defeated. 162, 165, Hibbert, p. 79; Longford, p. 98; St Aubyn, p. 99; Woodham-Smith, p. 167, Hibbert, pp. Victoria and her mother, the Duchess of Kent. 35–39; Woodham-Smith, pp. 1848), Arthur (b. Undoubtedly the most damning epithet, coined by Irish nationalist Maud Gonne in her condemnatory article of the Queen’s calling Irishmen to arms in the Boer War, despite decades of neglect by her of the Irish and Irish affairs. Historians endlessly sigh to hear Queen Victoria so often inaccurately referred to as ‘Queen of England’ in film and TV dramas. Around the world, places and memorials are dedicated to her, especially in the Commonwealth nations. In his letters to the Duchess of Manchester during the 1850s and 1860s, the queen’s foreign minister Lord Clarendon frequently referred to the royal couple as ‘Eliza and Joseph’; for example in a letter of 1869 Clarendon wrote of the queen’s gradual recovery from bereavement: ‘Eliza is roaring well and can do everything she likes and nothing she doesn’t’. [147], In the 1874 general election, Disraeli was returned to power. 34–35, Hibbert, p. 31; St Aubyn, p. 26; Woodham-Smith, p. 81, Hibbert, p. 46; Longford, p. 54; St Aubyn, p. 50; Waller, p. 344; Woodham-Smith, p. 126. This was the pet name for young Victoria coined by her German grandmother, Augusta Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. A painting by Sir Edwin Henry Landseer depicting the Queen with Brown was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and Victoria published a book, Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands, which featured Brown prominently and in which the Queen praised him highly. The celebration was marked by vast crowds of spectators and great outpourings of affection for the 78-year-old Queen. He was her heir presumptive while she was childless. 422–423; St Aubyn, pp. She marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited. [174] Gladstone attempted to pass a bill granting Ireland home rule, but to Victoria's glee it was defeated. [43] Victoria believed the rumours. [44] She hated Conroy, and despised "that odious Lady Flora",[45] because she had conspired with Conroy and the Duchess of Kent in the Kensington System. 222–223; Woodham-Smith, pp. This nickname was coined by the former Maharajah of the Punjab, Duleep Singh, alluding to the crook Fagin who commands a team of pickpockets in Charles Dickens’s Oliver Twist. Victoria had nine babies over 17 years – a tremendous physical feat, and a dangerous one given the high rates of maternal mortality at the time. In November, Albert was made aware of gossip that his son had slept with an actress in Ireland. [177] Two days later on 23 June,[178] she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was Abdul Karim. 420–421; St Aubyn, p. 422; Strachey, p. 278, Hibbert, p. 427; Longford, p. 446; St Aubyn, p. 421, Longford, p. 454; St Aubyn, p. 425; Hibbert, p. 443, Hibbert, pp. [123] She did undertake her official government duties, yet chose to remain secluded in her royal residences—Windsor Castle, Osborne House, and the private estate in Scotland that she and Albert had acquired in 1847, Balmoral Castle. Her arms have been borne by all of her successors on the throne.

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