phineas argonautica
According to Apollonius of Rhodes, he was a son of Agenor, but the Bibliotheca says that other authors named his father as Poseidon. PLAY. On Crete, the Argonauts encounter Talos, the last survivor of an ancient race of men, who attacks them; Medea comes to the rescue with her spells, and slays Talos, who bleeds ichor as he dies. Apollonius’ epic also differs from the more traditional epic in its weaker, more human protagonist Jason and in its many discursions into local custom, aetiology, and other popular subjects of Hellenistic poetry. [2] Jason, accompanied by Phrixus' sons, goes to see Aeëtes. Other mythographers describe the death of Absyrtus differently, however; Medea kills her own brother and cuts his body into small pieces. [15] She swore an oath by the Styx that the Harpies would no longer harangue Phineus, and the Boreads then turned back to return to the Argonauts; it is for this reason, according to Apollonius, that the "Floating Islands" are now called the Strophades, the "Turning Islands".
Jason proposes to leave Medea to Artemis, protector of virgins, an idea which causes an enraged Medea to threaten setting fire to the ships until Jason explains she is the bait in a trap set out for Absyrtus; the trap works, and Absyrtus is ambushed and killed by Jason, causing the Colchians to scatter.[4]. [4] His first wife was Cleopatra, daughter of Boreas and Oreithyia, by whom he had a pair of sons;[5] his second wife Idaea, daughter of Dardanus, deceived him into blinding these sons, a fate Phineus himself would suffer. ↑ The name is occasionally rendered "Phineas" in popular culture, as in the film Jason and the Argonauts. Phrixus' sons tell the king of their shipwreck and rescue by the Argonauts. Traveling through the Hellespont, they reach land of the Doliones; though the King, Cyzicus, is friendly, the Argonauts accidentally fight with the Doliones and kill Cyzicus, and his widow Cleite then commits suicide, and Jason makes sacrifices in order to appease the gods. Now flushed her soft cheeks, now drained them of all color. Phineus was a king of the region of Thrace in Greek mythology, as well as a seer.He appeared in the myth of Jason and the Argonauts, on their way to retrieve the Golden Fleece from the mythical land of Colchis.There are various accounts as to who his parents may have been; some attribute Agenor or Poseidon as his father, while others say he was the child of Phoenix and Cassiopeia. [6], Phineus's own blinding was variously attributed to the outrage against his sons,[7] his giving Phrixus directions on his journey,[8], or because he preferred long life to sight. The Argonautica (also Argonautika) (Greek: Template:Polytonic) is a Greek epic poem written by Apollonius Rhodius in the 3rd century BCE. Apollonius may have been influenced here by Callimachus ' brevity, or by Aristotle ’s demand for "poems on a smaller scale than the old epics, and answering in length to the group of tragedies presented at a single sitting" ( Poetics ). ↑ Bremmer (1996), Dräger (2007). [11] However the Harpies plagued him, deliverance from this curse motivated Phineus's involvement in the voyage of the Argo. sons of the north wind, chase away the harpies so Jason can talk to Phineas who tells him how to safely get to Colchis. Aaetes. 236–7; Bibliotheca 1. Green, Alexander to Actium: The political evolution of the Hellenistic age (1990), particularly Ch. The Argonauts’ next destination is Kios, where Hercules' companion Hylas is abducted by nymphs. Alcimede. [3] The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women, on the other hand, reported that Phineus was the son of Phoenix and Cassiopeia. Jason has succeeded at his task, but Aeëtes does not intend to release the Golden Fleece.
In the last book, Medea offers to put the dragon guarding the fleece to sleep in exchange for the Argonauts taking her aboard their ship and away from the father she has betrayed. Euphemus, son of Poseidon, casts a clod of earth he received at Lake Triton into the sea, creating the island of Kalliste (Thera); and at long last, the Argo reaches the coast of Thessaly and home. They go to war over this rock, and Jason joins in the fighting until all are slain. A few incidental adventures later, the Colchians return, demanding the return of Medea. ja:アルゴナウティカ Carspecken noted his character traits, which are more characteristic of the genre of realism than epic, in that he was: Argonautica is often placed in a literary tradition that leads to the Hellenistic novel. Departing with the Golden Fleece, the Argo is pursued by Aeëtes and by Medea’s older brother Absyrtus.
Jason agrees, promising again to marry her, and she uses her skill with drugs to neutralize the dragon. Medea instructs Jason to build a pyre and make sacrifices to Hecate. Jason's mother. Argonautica meets Aristotle's requirements; each of the Argonautica's four books are around the same length as a tragedy. [2] Several different versions of Phineus's parentage were presented in ancient texts. Departing with the Golden Fleece, the Argo is pursued by Aietes and by Medea’s older brother Absyrtus. Planting the teeth in the plowed field, the earth-born warriors rise from the ground, and Jason places a great round rock among them.
Bremmer, J.N. Argonautica meets Aristotle's requirements; each of the Argonautica's four books are around the same length as a tragedy.
Medea, powerful and skilled with herbs and magic, sees the hopelessness of the task and prays to Hecate.
After Jason suggests the election of a leader, Hercules recommends Jason himself, and the heroes agree. Passing near the place where Prometheus is chained, they rescue the survivors of a ship from Colchis, and the Argonauts gain the grateful sons of Phrixus as accomplices in their bid to steal the Golden Fleece. Heracles becomes upset and the Argo is obliged to leave him behind, though Glaucus appears from the sea to reassure its crew that they made the right decision. Pollux accepts, killing the king. 9. Jason goes to the Aietes's accompanied by Phrixus' sons, who Aeëtes is suspicious to see home so early, and who tell him of their shipwreck and rescue by the Argonauts. ru:Аргонавты, This article is about the epic poem. [13] Zetes demured, fearing the wrath of the gods should they deliver Phineus from divine punishment, but the old seer assured him that he and his brother Calais would face no retribution.
Heterosexual loves such as Jason’s are more emphasized than homosexual loves such as that of Heracles and Hylas, another trend in Hellenistic literature as heterosexual love gained prestige. Argonautica Characters. (1996), "Phineus", in S. Hornblower & A. Spawforth (eds.). Green, Alexander to Actium: The political evolution of the Hellenistic age (1990), particularly Ch. Apollonius also chooses the less shocking versions of some myths, having Medea, for example, merely watch the murder of Absyrtus instead of murdering him herself. la:Argonautica (Apollonius Rhodius) They go to war over this rock, and Jason joins in the fighting until all are slain. (Apollonio Rodio, Argonautica, I, 1-4 Trad. [9] But the most famous reason for his disability is reported in the Argonautica: Zeus blinded Phineus for revealing the future to mankind. It was Zeus' will that Phineus never enjoy so much as a piece of bread during this everlasting feast, for each time he would sit down to eat, the harpies would rob him of his meal in some cruel fashion or another before he could savor even the tiniest morsel.
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