The festival makes for a few of the most visually spectacular scenes anywhere on earth. Football games in the United States have all the external trappings of religious festivals. Bonfires are lit; street dancing, accompanied by loud drums and horns, obscene gestures, and vocalized obscenities, is allowed; and various objects, such as coloured powders, are thrown at people.

Festival celebrations take place in all cultures, all over the globe and for lots of different reasons. Included among such types are social and cultural festivals: e.g., New Year’s Day in the 20th century, sword-dance festivals in Scotland, the Olympic festivals in ancient Greece and the modern world, the Great Dionysia of ancient Greece during which dramatic contests took place, and May Day celebrations. Every year since 1944, people have been gathering in the streets of Bunol in Valencia, Spain, to throw ripe tomatoes at each other – just don’t wear white! Spring festivals like the Gaelic Beltane festival and May Day celebrations date back centuries.

During periods of crisis in society, feasts and festivals may lose some of the impact of their interpretive and cohesive functions.

Some of the most famous religious festivals include Christmas, Hanukkah, Diwali, Passover, Easter, Holi and Eid al-Adha, which all serve to mark out the year. A real carnival atmosphere gave way, gifts were given, strict Roman social norms were overturned. One of the best-known festivals of ancient Rome was the Saturnalia, a winter festival celebrated on December 17–24. Feasts and festivals, whether religious or secular, national or local, serve to meet specific social and psychological needs and provide cohesiveness to social institutions: e.g., church, state, and esoteric or socially nonaccepted groups. Though most are religious in background and character, other types have flourished in both ancient and modern civilizations. It takes place only in even years, so its 21st edition will take place in 2018. Festival celebrations occur in all cultures, all over the world and for lots of different explanations. In some Protestant countries, Reformation Day has assumed the position of a holiday either nationally or locally. Among many religions, a feast is a set of celebrations in honour of Gods or God. Countries worldwide have lots of festivals that spring into life in the winter – and who can blame our ancestors for wanting to celebrate during the coldest, darkest days of the year.

A special occasion of feasting and celebration, feasts have long been used by religious followers to honour gods. Reinterpretations of feasts and festivals may thus provide impulses for institutional changes, which generally occur in times of crisis and transition. National festivals in the United States include Thanksgiving Day (in November), which commemorates colonial celebrations following successful harvests; Independence Day (July 4), which commemorates the Declaration of Independence of the American colonies from the British crown; St. Patrick’s Day (March 17), celebrated mainly in Chicago and New York City as a secular–religious feast; Mother’s Day (in May); Memorial Day (in May), commemorating those who have died, especially in war; and Flag Day (June 14). The significance of seasonal renewal in prehistoric times, The significance of seasonal renewal in ancient Egypt, The significance of seasonal renewal in ancient Mesopotamia, The significance of seasonal renewal in areas of other religions, List of selected holidays and observances. And if you’re looking to sample the best in film, comedy, music, theatre, dance and more, then you can’t miss the most famous arts celebration on the planet – the Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland, which has been attracting visitors from all over the globe for almost 70 years. These days, many religious festivals are rather public. This type of festival may have its roots in religion, but today it’s less about celebrating religious figures and more about partying hard. If you want to check out some of the biggest and best street carnivals in the world, head to the world famous Rio Carnival in Brazil, the Mardi Gras celebrations in Mexico or New Orleans in Louisiana, and the Notting Hill Carnival in London, which celebrates Caribbean culture in particular. Throughout the year there are a slew of festivals throughout the nation. Lent is a period where religious followers have to fast or give up luxuries for 40 days, so carnival is a last chance to indulge in all of the food, drink and partying that they are about to give up. The ancient Romans celebrated Saturnalia in honour of the deity Saturn – and they sure knew how to party, with festivities kicking off on 17th December, lasting right through to the 23rd of December. Most religions have festivals that recur annually and some, such as Passover, Easter and Eid al-Adha are moveable feasts – that is, those that are determined either by lunar or agricultural cycles or the calendar in use at the time. Feasts and festivals vary greatly in type. Here are some famous food and drink festivals for you to try: Oktoberfest – Germany’s most famous festival – and one that’s now been exported all over the world, is a celebration of one of mankind’s best-loved drinks – beer. Some of the most famous religious festivals include Christmas, Hanukkah, Diwali, Passover, Easter, Holi and Eid al-Adha, which all serve to mark out the year. Feasts of pancakes and much drinking followed the contests. If you love music, then you’re spoiled for choice, with the renowned Glastonbury in the UK, to Burning Man in the Nevada Desert and Primavera in beautiful Barcelona. He’s taught English in classrooms and online for nearly 10 years, trained teachers in using classroom and web technology, and written e-learning materials for several major websites. A number of the festivals are celebrated by the folks of all religions in the whole nation. There are many cultural and traditional festivals celebrated by the folks of Hindu religion throughout the world. All rights reserved.

Traditionally, the carnival season is celebrated around the world just before Lent, with the main events usually taking place during February. Besides religious festivals, you’ll also find major celebrations of culture around the world. There are several religious festivals that they celebrate with fantastic passion and dedication by obeying the date of their Islamic calendar. Many of the world’s biggest festivals have their basis in religion. Carnival celebrations take place in the streets, with parades full of people, typically with lots of colourful floats on display, carried down city streets. The Sed festival, for example, celebrated the thirtieth year of an Egyptian pharaoh's rule and then every three (or four in one case) years after that. If you don’t observe the celebration you would like listed, you may add your own! Lamu Cultural Festival is a group of cultural pursuits that takes place for an entire week, night and day. A celebration with a difference, La Tomatina is the world’s biggest food fight. Of early origin, the Holī festival incorporates a pole, similar to the Maypole of Europe, that may be a phallic symbol. https://www.slideshare.net/Nazish2010/different-types-of-festivals-12775298 National or local festivals in other countries include: Bastille Day (July 14), commemorating the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789; Dominion Day (July 1) in Canada; and independence days in many countries. Operating on the principle of sympathetic magic, the priestesses attempt to transfer the crowd’s enthusiasm to the appropriate combatants. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Originating as a seasonal renewal festival incorporating fertility motifs, the celebrations included ball games that often turned into riots between opposing villages. Because it was a time of wild merrymaking and domestic celebrations, businesses, schools, and law courts were closed so that the public could feast, dance, gamble, and generally enjoy itself to the fullest. Founded in 1996, EF English Live has been at the cutting edge of language learning for nearly two decades, having been the first to pioneer a 24-hour teacher-led online English course . That meant that gambling was permitted, and masters provided table service for their slaves. Sign up today and get a free 14-day trial, Teacher’s testimonial: My favorite student, How to Keep a Conversation Going in English, 8 phrases to make a great impression on your English workmates, Top 10 ways to say “thank you” in an English email, 10 commonly mispronounced words in English.

A special occasion of feasting and celebration, feasts have long been used by religious followers to honour gods. A festival might include spectator or participatory variations of at least one of these forms of events or activities, among others. "Mardi Gras … Start your English Learning Online with EF English Live. December 25—the birthday of Mithra, the Iranian god of light, and a day devoted to the invincible sun, as well as the day after the Saturnalia—was adopted by the church as Christmas, the nativity of Christ, to counteract the effects of these festivals. Many of the world’s biggest festivals have their basis in religion. The celebrations started with a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn – thankfully festivals these days tend to steer clear of anything this gruesome. Let us know about your favourite festivals in the comments below. New Orleans Mardi Gras LOUISIANA Secular modernist festivals are often mixed with previous religious festivals. Also known as the Colour Throwing Festival, it takes place in March every year. Other festivals that help to liven up the cold winter months include New Year, or Hogmanay as it’s called in Scotland, as well as Halloween and the Day of the Dead in Mexico. Festivals are planned and detailed with regard to time, day, and sometimes even place. Spring – traditionally we also love to celebrate the start of this season.

Among these, the Holi Festival in India is definitely the most colourful. The most enjoyable elements of any Indian festival are the mouth-watering food that’s served on the particular occasion. A feast and a festival are historically interchangeable. No matter which country you live in, festivals are unavoidable. For as long as people have lived together in communities, it seems we have had a longing to celebrate together as a group. Though most are religious in … Philippines. EF English Live and Englishlive.ef.com are registered trademarks. Copyright© 1996 - 2018 © EF Education First Group. A festival is quite a specific and distinct type of a single festival to another. If you’re on the lookout for Philippine festivals to attend, following is a chronological collection of 10 popular ones to provide you a good idea of which ones to see. This has been an important practice of all the world religions in their attempts to bring about social solidarity, order, and tranquility. There are costumes, masks, confetti, balloons and, above all, music. Religion, music, food – all these and more have inspired festivals new and old.



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