The operation was opposed by German forces in the area of Anzio and Nettuno. It was only the slow, relentless pressure applied on land and in the air throughout Italy that forced the Germans to give way. In several days of heavy fighting, they succeeded in pushing the British back. Forced to reorient his forces, Truscott was not able to attack towards Rome until May 29. Battle of Anzio, (22 January–5 June 1944), World War II event on the coast of Italy, south of Rome. In the fighting that resulted, the attack on Cisterna was repulsed, with the Rangers taking heavy losses. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The fighting saw two battalions of the elite troops effectively destroyed. The next several weeks saw the Germans mount a series of attacks which threatened to overwhelm the beachhead. The Allied leadership also felt that should the Germans be able to respond to both threats, it would pin down forces that otherwise could be employed elsewhere. The 1944 Battle of Anzio stemmed from the Allied attempt to draw German troops off the Gustav Line during Operation Shingle. While World War II continues to absorb the interest of military scholars and historians, as well as its veterans, a generation of Americans has grown to maturity largely unaware of the political, social, and military implications of a war that, m… A combined U.S.-British operation, under the command of Major General John Lucas’s U.S. VI Corps, it lacked the resources to be effective. Part of the Italian Theater of World War II (1939-1945), the campaign was the result of the Allies' inability to penetrate the Gustav Line following their landings at Salerno. This bulge would soon become the target of repeated German assaults (Map). On 25 May, with the Germans in retreat, the men from the Anzio bridgehead met up with Allied troops fighting their way up from the south. Part of the Italian Theater of World War II (1939-1945), the campaign was the result of the Allies' inability to penetrate the Gustav Line following their landings at Salerno. This may have been caused by Clark's lack of faith in the plan which he believed required at least two corps or a full army. Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. Omissions? From July 10 through October 31, 1940, pilots and support crews on both sides took to the ...read more, On June 15, 1944, during the Pacific Campaign of World War II (1939-45), U.S. Marines stormed the beaches of the strategically significant Japanese island of Saipan, with a goal of gaining a crucial air base from which the U.S. could launch its new long-range B-29 bombers ...read more, In late January 1944, a combined force of U.S. Marine and Army troops launched an amphibious assault on three islets in the Kwajalein Atoll, a ring-shaped coral formation in the Marshall Islands where the Japanese had established their outermost defensive perimeter in World War ...read more, The Battle of Midway was an epic clash between the U.S. Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy that played out six months after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
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