The Mexican border community of Calexico, California in addition to Mexicali has large numbers of Chinese Mexican Americans, that is, Mexican Americans of Chinese ancestry. California also has the largest Muslim community in the United States, an estimated one percent of the population, mostly residing in Southern California. California has a large and diverse population, having the largest Central American, especially Salvadorans population in the United States. California has the largest population in USA with population over 39 million, which accounts for 12% of the USA population. California is is the state on the west coast of the United States with a population of 40.02 million in 2019. A twelfth, Super Bowl 50, was held at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara on February 7, 2016.[186]. [68] After a series of defensive battles in Southern California, the Treaty of Cahuenga was signed by the Californios on January 13, 1847, securing American control in California. California has the largest minority population and the largest Hispanic population in the country. Party registration by county(October 2018): California has an idiosyncratic political culture compared to the rest of the country, and is sometimes regarded as a trendsetter. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with California highlighted, Guidon of the California 100 Company (Company A) during the. California has hundreds of other private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions. California boasts several superlatives in its collection of flora: the largest trees, the tallest trees, and the oldest trees. Since the 2000 U.S. Census, California has been known as the second state in US history (after Hawaii since its statehood in 1959) to have a non-white majority, and since 2014, the first state to have a Latino plurality surpass other racial/ethnic groups. Moreno Valley, [209], The five largest sectors of employment in California are trade, transportation, and utilities; government; professional and business services; education and health services; and leisure and hospitality. [17] California is home to almost 25% of the country's undocumented population, making up 6% of California's residents overall. There are 60 Democrats and 20 Republicans in the Assembly; and 29 Democrats and 11 Republicans in the Senate. The Colorado River forms the state's southeast border with Arizona. The water is drained by the Carquinez Strait, which flows into San Pablo Bay, a northern extension of San Francisco Bay, which then connects to the Pacific Ocean via the Golden Gate strait. Chinese Americans are numerous in San Francisco, Oakland, the East Bay, South Bay, the Central Coast of California, Sacramento, San Diego, and the San Gabriel Valley region of Los Angeles County. The Moroccan Jewish community in California is one of the largest in North America, approximately 10,000 Moroccan Jews reside in the Los Angeles area, mostly in Pico-Robertson, North Hollywood, and Beverly Hills. Nineteen years afterwards, in 1869, shortly after the conclusion of the Civil War, a more direct connection was developed with the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869. Although California is well-known for its warm Mediterranean climate and monsoon seasonal weather, the large size of the state results in climates that vary from moist temperate rainforest in the north to arid desert in the interior, as well as snowy alpine in the mountains. Palm Springs, Los Angeles, which has a population that’s quickly approaching 4 million as of 2017, is not just the largest city by population in the state but is also the second largest city by population in the entire nation. This includes the Hmong and Vietnamese, including Chinese Vietnamese. California also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County. The states capital city is Sacramento. [246], The state has been a pioneer in road construction. It has remained the biggest state for nearly a half-century by posting consistently high growth rates from year to year. [44] The first Asians to set foot on what would be the United States occurred in 1587, when Filipino sailors arrived in Spanish ships at Morro Bay. [59] He invited immigrants to stay on his ranch until they could get settled, and assisted in their obtaining passports.
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