why does the census ask about race

[71] The number of ethnicity/nationality options available on Soviet censuses was enormous—the Soviet Union offered 194 different choices for ethnicity/nationality in its 1926 census. [7] People were enumerated by language use in 1946 and 1956 and again in 2001 and 2011. This policy encouraged the League of United Latin American Citizens in its quest to minimize discrimination by asserting their whiteness.[170]. [75][76] Some other censuses and studies were conducted in the Ottoman Empire for enumerating the population by ethnicity after the first Ottoman census. To sign up for updates please enter your contact information below. [74], Thailand enumerated people by ethnicity in 1947. [138][139][140], The population of Slovenia was enumerated by ethnicity since 1953 all the way up to the present day. [180] These districts were created in order to increase minority representation in the United States Congress following the end of legal segregation and racial discrimination in the Southern United States. In addition, at various times the Census Bureau has also used an ancestry question. [148] The census in the United Kingdom also included a question on country of citizenship between 1851 and 1961. [144], The United Kingdom began counting people by ethnicity in 1991. Hispanics were counted as whites in 1940, but for the first time ever, the U.S. made an attempt to measure the size of the Hispanic population that year. For instance, Indian Americans were previously marked as Hindu in 1920–1940, Other race in 1950–1960, and White in 1970 before being marked as Asian (Indian) since 1980. The long-form census, the only mandatory Canadian household survey that collected information on race, became a voluntary survey in 2011. Race data are used in planning and funding government programs that provide funds or services for specific groups. [158][159], The people in Dominica were enumerated by ethnicity in 1960 and 1981. [141], People in Transnistria (when it was still a part of the Russian Empire) were enumerated by native tongue in the 1897 Russian Empire Census. Chile enumerated people by ethnicity in 1992. [183], The population of Nauru was enumerated by ethnicity between 1947 and 1977. The categories are not an attempt to define race biologically, anthropologically, or genetically. [Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 Population Estimates and 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year]. Census data on race and ethnicity became one of the tools used to identify patterns of discrimination and support enforcement of civil rights. [6], Botswana enumerated people by race in all censuses between 1904 and 1946, and again in the 1964 census (though not in 1956), but in no censuses after 1964. [55], The census in Israel directly asked people about their ethnicity only in 1983. The whole race thing on forms doesn't make sense either, it's the beginning signs of profiling. legally bound to strict confidentiality requirements. The 2000 census asked about ethnic group, language of most frequent use, and second language. [6], East Timor enumerated its population by ethnicity in 1950. 9 years ago. [168] While people nowadays are enumerated by race based on self-identification, until 1950 their race on the census was mainly determined by their census enumerator. Respondents can mark more than one race on the form to indicate their racial mixture. [49], Indonesia enumerated people by ethnicity in 1930, 2000, and 2010 but not in any other censuses. Any form data is used only to satisfy the purpose of that form (for example, send an email in response to a question). [65], Nepal enumerated people by ethnicity in 1991 and 2001. [68][69] The Bolsheviks also wanted to get more support from ethnic minority groups within the Soviet Union, many of whom were previously oppressed under Tsarist rule. [5] Angola has not used any racial categories since its independence in 1975. [6][149], Canada counted people by ethnic origin in 1765 and again from at least 1871 to 2006, with the exception of 1891. [38][39] In addition to the Soviet Union enumerating people by ethnicity for its entire existence,[40] Georgia also enumerated people by ethnicity in both post-Soviet censuses in 2002 and 2014. This is to see if we need to build more in our towns and cities, to keep up with growing populations. [127] The post-Communist 2002 Polish census did enumerate people by nationality/ethnicity and language used at home. [6][187] The 2012 census included 40 ethnic group options. [135], In addition to Yugoslavia enumerating people by ethnicity/nationality, Serbia enumerated people by ethnicity/nationality in its 2002 and 2011 censuses. Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). RESIDENT POPULATION ON MARCH 1, 2011 BY ETHNICITY, SEX AND AGE GROUP", "Russians in Lithuania According to the 1897 and 1923 Censuses: Comparative Analysis", "Lithuania's population stands below three million", Results of Population and Housing Census in the Republic of Moldova in 2014, "Montenegrin Census' from 1909 to 2003 - Aleksandar Rakovic", "Changes in ethnic structure in Macedonia after emigration of Turkish minority", "Polish 1921 Census and Demographic Data", "Language minorities in Poland at the moment of accession to the EU, by Marta Moskal", "Censuses of 1859-1990 | Recensamant 2011", "The Hungarian Minority's Situation in Ceausescu's Romania", "Population Statistics of Eastern Europe § Romania", "Comunicat DATE PROVIZORII RPL 2011_transmis", "COMUNICAT DE PRESĂ 2 februarie 2012 privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011", "Ethnic Minorities in Serbia - An overview", "Serbia has fewer citizens, census results show", "László Gyurgyik:Hungarians in Czechoslovakia: Changes in Their Population And Settlement System from 1918 to the Present Day", "Demografickй ъdaje zo sинtania Њudu 1921", "Table 11. [6], The people in the Dominican Republic were enumerated by ethnicity in 1950. Национальный вопрос и национальная култура в Северо-Кавказском крае (Итоги и перспективы): К предстоящему съезду горских народов, harv error: no target: CITEREFKarpat1978 (, [unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/.../Session8.0_VietNam.ppt].

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