william halsey
Upon his return to the U.S. in 1927, he served one year as executive officer of the battleship USS Wyoming, and then for three years in command of USS Reina Mercedes, the station ship at the Naval Academy.
Halsey cooled but continued to steam Third Fleet northward to close on Ozawa's Northern Force for a full hour after receiving the signal from Nimitz. Navy Cross) und verschiedener anderer Nationen ausgezeichnet. Halsey died on August 16, 1959, while on holiday on Fishers Island, New York. The size of the Pacific Ocean, which Japanese planners had thought would limit the U.S. Navy's ability to operate in the western Pacific, would not be adequate to protect Japan. Above all else, he wanted to regain the initiative and take the fight to the Japanese.
Then-Captain Halsey continued his destroyer duty on his next two-year stint at sea, starting in 1930 as the Commander of Destroyer Division Three of the Scouting Force, before returning to study at the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island.[11].
In late August, he accepted a speaking engagement at the U.S. He retired from active service in March 1947, but as a Fleet Admiral, he was not taken off active duty status. [51], While at the University of Virginia he met Frances Cooke Grandy (1887–1968) of Norfolk, Virginia, who Halsey called "Fan." "[10] Enterprise searched south and west of the Hawaiian islands for the Japanese attackers, but did not locate the six Japanese fleet carriers then retiring to the north and west. The skin condition soon receded but Halsey was ordered to stand down for the next six weeks and relax. The adage "Capital ships cannot withstand land-based air power" was well known. Immediately after the surrender of Japan, 54 ships of the Third Fleet returned to the United States, with Halsey's four-star flag flying from USS South Dakota, for the annual Navy Day Celebrations in San Francisco on October 27, 1945. [37] By the time Task Force 34 arrived at the scene it was too late to assist the Seventh Fleet's escort carrier groups. Promoted directly to lieutenant on February 2, 1909, Halsey was one of a few ensigns who skipped the rank of lieutenant (junior grade). The urgent inquiry had seemingly become a stinging rebuke.
[20] Nimitz considered the move, but it would mean stepping over Rear Admiral Frank Fletcher of Task Force 17, who was the senior of the two men.
When a reporter asked Halsey if he thought MacArthur's fleet (7th Fleet) would get to Tokyo first, the admiral grinned and answered "We're going there together." The "Big Blue Fleet" was the name given to the main fleet of the US Navy in the Pacific.
Person im Zweiten Weltkrieg (Vereinigte Staaten). [41][page needed]. Halsey testified he would never hesitate to use the carrier as an offensive weapon. A single straggling destroyer was caught by Halsey's advance cruisers and destroyers, but the rest of Kurita's force was able to escape. Rather than avoid the storm, Halsey remained on station and lost three destroyers, 146 aircraft, and 790 men to the weather.
The fiery Halsey threw his hat on the deck of the bridge and began cursing. Während des Ersten Weltkriegs kommandierte Halsey seit 1916 als Korvettenkapitän und seit 1918 als Kommandant (Fregattenkapitän) eine US-amerikanische Zerstörerflotte im Atlantik, welche die Aufgabe hatte, Transportschiffe zu eskortieren.
Forty-three-year-old Captain Herbert K. Gates, of Cascade, was the Judge Advocate. This addition only helped to fill some of the serious holes and was insufficient to sustain the battle of itself. At that time, the destroyer and the torpedo boat, though extremely hazardous delivery methods, were the most effective way to bring the torpedo into combat against capital ships. Having completed the two years of sea time required by federal law, he was commissioned as an ensign on February 2, 1906.
OK, Die Navy benannte zwei Schiffe nach dem Admiral, die.
Playing halfback on the football team, Halsey was recognized with the Thompson Trophy Cup as the midshipman who had done most during the year for the promotion of athletics.
Er diente dann als Fähnrich auf Schlachtschiffen, wo er 1909 Leutnant wurde. [27][page needed]. "[12] He went on to command the USS Saratoga, and later the Naval Air Station Pensacola at Pensacola, Florida. He then returned to sea duty, again in destroyers in European waters, in command of USS Dale and USS Osborne. Halsey graduated from the Naval Academy on February 2, 1904.
He was involved in a number of efforts to preserve his former flagship USS Enterprise as a memorial in New York Harbor. There he had the Seabees clear and build their own airfield. The Northern Force was meant to lure the covering U.S. forces away from the Gulf while two surface battle-groups, the Center Force and the Southern Force, were to break through to the beachhead and attack the invasion shipping. Japanese naval aviation proved to be formidable during the Solomon campaign.
[33][incomplete short citation] The split command structure was intended to confuse the Japanese and created a higher tempo of operations. Psoriasis covered a great deal of his body and caused unbearable itching, making it nearly impossible for him to sleep.
Halsey led Third Fleet through the final stages of the war, striking targets on the Japanese homeland itself. Halsey earned his Naval Aviator's Wings on May 15, 1935, at the age of 52, the oldest person to do so in the history of the U.S. Navy. To his command it viscerally evoked the image of a brawler stripping for action and symbolized a casting off of effete elegance no more appropriate to the tropics than to war. Fan developed manic depression in the late 1930s and eventually had to live apart from Halsey. In these potential plans the British navy was red, the German navy black, and so forth. "[45][incomplete short citation], Spruance held command of Fifth Fleet until May, when command returned to Halsey. As Halsey's aircraft came to rest in Nouméa, a whaleboat came alongside carrying Ghormley's flag lieutenant. The U.S. Navy remained at sea and on station, dominating whatever region it entered. On the evening of December 17 Third Fleet was unable to land its combat air patrol due to the pitching and rolling decks of the carriers. By 10:00 a.m. the next morning the barometer on the flagship was noted to be dropping precipitously. I have worked under him for over two years and have the greatest admiration and respect for him. Traditional naval doctrine envisioned naval combat fought between opposing battleship gun lines. He served in the Great White Fleet and, during World War I, commanded the destroyer USS Shaw.
In January 1945, Halsey turned the Third Fleet over to Spruance for the Okinawa Campaign. Halsey was asked about the weapons used to win the war and he answered: If I had to give credit to the instruments and machines that won us the war in the Pacific, I would rate them in this order: submarines first, radar second, planes third, bulldozers fourth.[48]. William F. Halsey, Jr. — William F. Halsey William F. Halsey, Jr. à la fin de 1945, peu après sa promotion au grade d amiral de la Flotte William Frederick Bull Halsey, Jr. (30 octobre 1882 20 août 1959) est un amiral de la Marine des États Unis qui a commandé la… … Wikipédia en Français, William F. Halsey — William Frederick Halsey, Jr William F. Halsey Almirante Lealtad Armada de los Est … Wikipedia Español, William F. Halsey — William F. Halsey, Jr. à la fin de 1945, peu après sa promotion au grade d amiral de la Flotte William Frederick Bull Halsey, Jr. (30 octobre 1882 20 août 1959) est un amiral de la Marine des États Unis qui a commandé la Troisième Flotte… … Wikipédia en Français, William F. Halsey, Sr. — William Frederick Halsey (b. April 11, 1853 ndash; d. June 11, 1920) was a United States naval officer. With his flight qualification secured, he took command of the Saratoga later that year. He hauled down his flag on 22 November 1945, and was assigned special duty in the Office of the Secretary of the Navy. Halsey's slogan, "Hit hard, hit fast, hit often," soon became a byword for the Navy. Then seriously he added "He's a very fine man. The order came as an awkward surprise to Halsey. Halsey was made a U.S. fleet admiral—the highest rank for naval officers—in December 1945. In response, on 28 November 1941 Admiral Kimmel ordered Halsey to take USS Enterprise to ferry aircraft to Wake Island to reinforce the Marines there. During this time, he again sailed through a typhoon, though no ships were lost. Halsey was promoted to rear admiral in 1938. Surveying the wreckage of the Pacific Fleet, he remarked, "Before we're through with them, the Japanese language will be spoken only in hell. [8], Following graduation he spent his early service years in battleships, and sailed with the main battle fleet aboard the battleship USS Kansas as Roosevelt's Great White Fleet circumnavigated the globe from 1907 to 1909. By the time the storm had cleared the next day a great many ships in the fleet had been damaged, 146 aircraft were destroyed and 802 seamen had been lost. Halsey elected to enroll as a cadet for the full 12-week Naval Aviator course rather than the simpler Naval Aviation Observer program.
Halsey was aggressive and a risk taker. He played an important role in the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval battle of the war. Naval intelligence indicated Wake Island would be the target of a Japanese surprise attack. The ensuing harrowing Battle of Midway was a crucial turning point in the war for the United States and a dramatic victory for the U.S. Navy.
With the U.S. entry into World War I, he took command of the USS Benham in February 1918 and sailed with the Queenstown Destroyer Force. Sehen Sie sich die Profile von Fach- und Führungskräften namens „William Halsey“ auf LinkedIn an.
With the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the U.S. entry into World War II, Halsey found himself at sea aboard his flagship USS Enterprise.
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