Workers and pensioners perceive their personal situation more negatively than they used to. Median equivalised disposable income fell, in real terms, in 3 of the 27 EU Member States in 2018: Austria, France and Bulgaria. Data have been revised for Belgium and Ireland (income year 2017). These are the findings of a poll published on Wednesday (17 April) conducted by the French Directorate for Research, Studies and the Evaluation of Statistics (DREES). When population is taken into account, GDP per capita provides both a convenient measure of average incomes and of the living standards enjoyed by the inhabitants living in a specific economy, as well as (when adjusted to take account of price differences between countries through the use of purchasing power parities) — a measure for comparing living standards between countries. Impact of social transfers on inequalities. By continuing to browse the website, you are agreeing to our, We know our readers value our reporting, and the outpouring of support we have received since the beginning of the crisis shows that our readers are willing to step up for the journalism that they trust and value.

In France, the average household net-adjusted disposable income per capita is USD 31 304 a year, lower than the OECD average of USD 33 604 a year. In order to take into account differences in household size and composition and thus enable comparisons of income levels, the concept of equivalised disposable income is used.

Poverty rate with poverty line at 50%: OECD. This next section compares the situation for disposable income before and after social transfers to assess the impact and redistributive effects of welfare policies. Some of the monetary data presented in this article are shown in national currencies while the rest are shown in purchasing power standards (PPS).

This reflects the fact that women face much lower probabili… A comparison of median equivalised disposable income before and after social transfers reveals that most governments directed the greatest share of their support — in the form of social transfers including pensions — towards households with two or more adults without dependent children. The S80/S20 income quintile share ratio is based on a comparison of the income received by the top quintile and that received by the bottom quintile of the population. Social transfers (including pensions) were also relatively high in Austria (PPS 6 811) and France (PPS 6 570), as well as in Norway (PPS 7 204). A PPS is a unit that takes account of price-level differences between countries. Latest available data for a fixed period, © Ireland was an exception to this pattern, as the impact of social transfers was felt more by people living in households composed of a single adult with dependent children. Among the EU Member States, more than one fifth of the population in Poland (22.2 %) and Hungary (20.7 %) was more than one income decile higher in 2018 than three years earlier. Among the EU Member States, the income quintile share ratio ranged from a low of 3.0 in Slovakia and also below 4.0 in Czechia, Slovenia, Finland and Belgium to a value of at least 6.0 in Spain, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania, peaking at 7.7 in Bulgaria.

Now more than ever we need unbiased, expert information on how and why the European Union functions. This next section analyses the share of the population who experience fluctuations in their economic well-being over time, by studying the proportion of people that had moved up/down the income ladder. 16-17 March 2009: Joint OECD/University of Maryland International Conference Measuring Poverty, Income Inequality, and Social Exclusion - Lessons from Europe, OTHER INTERNATIONAL DATABASES RELATED TO INCOME DISTRIBUTION. A somewhat different pattern emerges if pensions are excluded from the analysis: in 2018, social transfers other than pensions contributed more than PPS 2 000 per inhabitant to median equivalised disposable income in Luxembourg (PPS 2 683), Sweden (PPS 2 610), Ireland (PPS 2 150) and Finland (PPS 2 100). Tuesday 08 May 2018. Nevertheless, GDP per capita is a relatively simple, aggregate measure and in order to have a more detailed picture of living conditions, it is pertinent to analyse the distribution (rather than average levels) of household income. 88% of French people oppose the lowering of pensions, 86% oppose the reduction of benefits for the disabled and dependent elderly people, and 78% are opposed to a reduction of housing benefits. OECD: Social Protection and Well-being > Income Distribution and Poverty Poverty rate after taxes and transfers (using new 2012 income definition). | However, in Romania the same ratio was much higher, as the value of social transfers including pensions was 9.5 times as high as social transfers excluding pensions. These figures represent an average increase of 5 to 7 percentage points within a year. See data: The EU-27 average was PPS 16 938. Gilets jaunes gather to protest high fuel prices.

A decrease was also noted in Norway and Switzerland. In absolute terms, the highest increases in income were recorded for people living in Luxembourg in households with two or more adults without dependent children; they saw their income in 2018 increase by PPS 21 487 per inhabitant as a result of social transfers. As a result of social transfers, median equivalised disposable income for people living in households composed of a single adult with dependent children increased by PPS 10 088 per inhabitant in Ireland.

Use this code to embed the visualisation into your website. Organisation for Economic. The figures below are for a couple without dependants. A new poll in France has revealed that income inequalities are among the least acceptable social factors. Only in Czechia and Slovakia was the share above 10.0 %, while it was close to this level in Slovenia (9.9 %) and Finland (9.8 %). English Articles. In 2018, the income quintile share ratio for the EU-27 was 5.1 — see Figure 5. The effect of welfare systems, in other words, pensions and other social transfers, in addressing income inequality can be demonstrated by comparing Gini coefficients before and after social transfers, to provide a quantitative assessment of their redistributive impact.

This article is part of a set of statistical articles that form Eurostat’s online publication, Living conditions in Europe. Median equivalised disposable incomes also fell in real terms in 2018 in Norway (down 0.1%) and Switzerland (down 0.6 %). 2017/2027 - Growth and Income Distribution in France.

For example, an individual whose income is unchanged may move to a lower income decile if there is a more general increase in incomes across the remainder of the population. More than 90% of French respondents call for the minimum wage to be raised. In 2018, the Gini coefficient for median equivalised disposable income before all social transfers was 50.7 % in the EU-27, which decreased to 30.4 % after social transfers. statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC), Income distribution and inequality: maps, tables and figures, Ageing Europe — statistics on pensions, income and expenditure, Interaction of household income, consumption and wealth — statistics on main results, Migrant integration statistics — at risk of poverty and social exclusion, Concepts for household income — comparison between micro and macro approach, EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) methodology — distribution of income, Living conditions in Europe — 2018 edition, Income and living conditions — information on data, Income and living conditions — methodology, Detailed list of legislative information on EU-SILC provisions for survey design, survey characteristics, data transmission and ad-hoc modules, Summaries of EU Legislation: EU statistics on income and living conditions, European Commission — Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion — Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2019, European Commission — Directorate General for Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion — Indicators’ Sub-Group of the Social Protection Committee, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Living_conditions_in_Europe_-_income_distribution_and_income_inequality&oldid=481137. On the basis of the same measure, older people (aged 65 years and over) in the EU-27 experienced less income inequality than the whole population, as their income quintile share ratio was 4.1 in 2018. This quality review (December 2012) is in three main parts:-Part I reports the results of a first self-assessment of different quality dimensions of the OECD Database on Household Income Distribution and Poverty (.pdf)-Part II assesses the cross-country comparability of the OECD Earnings Distribution Database (.pdf)-Part III provides detailed country data reviews on income distribution data, for the 34 OECD member countries. Please consider making a recurring contribution to EURACTIV Media Network for Europe.

Do you value EURACTIV’s reporting? Across the EU-27, median equivalised disposable income before social transfers was higher (PPS 14 261 per inhabitant in 2018) for persons living in nuclear households comprising two or more adults with dependent children than for the other two types of household shown in Table 4. Among the non-member countries shown in Map 2, relatively high coefficients of 35.6 %, 36.7 % and 43.0 % were observed in Serbia, Montenegro and Turkey respectively while relatively low coefficients were observed in Norway (24.8 %) and Iceland (24.1 %). It is simply the income level that divides the population into two groups of equal size: one group encompasses half the population with a level of disposable income above the median and the other group encompasses the half of the population with a level of disposable income below the median. For example, distribution of incomes (into income quintiles) reflects the average distribution within the Member States rather than the distribution within the EU as a whole. 20 July 2020: New data are available for Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom (income year 2018), the Slovak Republic (income year 2017) and Switzerland (income years 2016 and 2017). Figure 4 shows the overall impact of social transfers; this information is split between transfers for pensions and other transfers, for example, social security benefits and social assistance that have the aim of alleviating or reducing the risk of poverty.

Data have been revised for Belgium and Ireland (income year 2017). How much do you earn compared with others in your country? The largest transfers were observed in Luxembourg, where social transfers (including pensions) increased the median equivalised disposable income by PPS 10 730 per inhabitant. General government debt, % of GDP, 2018, Household debt: The largest real increases in median equivalised disposable incomes in 2018 were recorded in the same group of countries as in nominal terms, although Romania (up 17.0 %) was the only one to record an increase above 10.0 % (see Figure 2). This information should not be behind a paywall, and we remain committed to providing our content for free. The distribution of income was more often more equitable among older people. 20 July 2020: New data are available for Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom (income year 2018), the Slovak Republic (income year 2017) and Switzerland (income years 2016 and 2017). Comments Print Email Facebook Twitter LinkedIn WhatsApp. Copy the URL to open this chart with all your selections. Disposable Personal Income in France is expected to be 331550.00 EUR Million by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. Data have been revised for Belgium and Ireland (income year 2017).



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