Hundreds of very different religious festivals are held around the world each year.

In religions and cultures that conceive of time as linear, progressing from a beginning toward an end time, when the whole cosmos will be renewed or changed, people understand their status (i.e., origin, identity, and destiny) in relationship to particular events in history that have a significance similar to those expressed in the myths of people who view time as cyclical.

Similarly, the Christian understands his status as a member of the “new people of God.” He believes that he has been chosen by Christ, who was crucified and resurrected by God in the 1st century ad, to work for the Kingdom of God that was inaugurated in the first advent of Christ and will be consummated at the Parousia, the Second Coming of Christ as king and judge. Feast, also called festival, day or period of time set aside to commemorate, ritually celebrate or reenact, or anticipate events or seasons—agricultural, religious, or sociocultural—that give meaning and cohesiveness to an individual and to the religious, political, or socioeconomic community.

Many festival are seasonal.
Others include Onam, Shivaratri, Ugadi, Rathayatra of Lord Jaganatha at Puri in Ilam, Nepal and many other places in Nepal and many other countries[citation needed], Govinda celebrations during the Krishna Janmaashtami festivities. The terms feast and festival usually—though not always in modern times—involve eating or drinking or both in connection with a specific kind of rite: passage rites, death rites, sacrificial rites, seasonal observances, commemorative observances, and rites celebrating the ending of fasts or fast periods.

"[2] A deity's festival often marked the anniversary (dies natalis, "birthday") of the founding of the deity's temple, or a rededication after a major renovation. Among major Islamic religious festivals are Eid ul-Adha, Eid ul-Fitr, Ramadan and Urs. [4] On calendars of the Republic and early Empire, the religious status of days were marked by letters such as F (for fastus, when it was religiously permissible to conduct legal business), C (for comitialis), a day on which the Roman people could hold assemblies), and N (for nefastus, when political activities and the administration of justice were prohibited). In modern times, however, vacations (derived from the term dies vacantes) are periods of rest, renewal, or recreation that may be sacred or secular holidays—or simply periods of time away from everyday work allowed by modern business or labour practices.

[7] During the Imperial period, several traditional festivals localized at Rome became less important, and the birthdays and anniversaries of the emperor and his family gained prominence as Roman holidays. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Roman men thought to be participating in the Compitalia festival… Meaning of religious festival. In the 20th century, the view that New Year’s Day is a time significant in the victory of order over disorder has been celebrated, for example, in areas influenced by Chinese religions.

According to Mircea Eliade, a Romanian-American historian of religion, festival time is sacred; i.e., it participates in the transcendent (or supernatural) realm in which the patterns of man’s religious, social, or cultural institutions and activities were or are established. In this article, you’ll learn some general Holi Festival information and facts, and get a glimpse into the rich religious …

Feasts and festivals in the past have been significant informational and cohesive devices for the continuity of societies and religious institutions. [6] Some of the oldest festivals are not named for deities. Many festivals of Nepal are religious festivals involving Buddhism. Depending upon the central purpose of a feast or festival, the celebration may be solemn or joyful, merry, festive, and ferial. Religious festivals are commonly celebrated on recurring cycles in a calendar year or lunar calendar By religion Ancient Roman. Many are dedicated to Shiva and Parvati, Vishnu and Lakshmi and Brahma and Saraswati.

The Mandans celebrated their great religious festival above described in the season when the willow is first in leaf, and a dove is mixed up in the ceremonies. Jews understand their status as members of the “people of God,” who were “chosen” during the Exodus of the Hebrews from Egypt in the 13th century bc to be witnesses to the liberating love of Yahweh (their God). All different religious festivals bring the same message of love, tolerance and understanding. Wagenvoort, "Initia Cereris," pp. There are a number of festival days, fast days (ta'anit) and days of remembrance. By the late 2nd century AD, extant calendars no longer show these letters, probably as a result of calendar reforms undertaken by Marcus Aurelius that recognized the changed religious environment of the empire.


In religions and cultures that view time as cyclical—and this applies to most non-monotheistic religions and the cultures influenced by them—man understands his status in the cosmos, in part, through special times (e.g., New Year’s festivals) celebrating the victory of order in nature over chaos. Festivals often include not only feasting but also dramatic dancing and athletic events, as well as revelries and carnivals that at times border on the licentious. Feriae privatae were holidays celebrated in honor of private individuals or by families. Information and translations of religious festival in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Just as the New Year’s festivals of the religions that interpreted sacred time as cyclical incorporated both remorse and joy in their celebrations, so also the feasts of the Passover and the Resurrection include sorrow for the sins of the individual and of mankind and joy and hope for the salvation of man and the world (see also calendar: Ancient and religious calendar systems; Jewish religious year; church year). The Christian Calendar is the term commonly used for the most used calendar today across many countries around the world. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Such investigations will not only elucidate mythological, ritualistic, doctrinal, aesthetic, and psychic motifs and themes but will also provide educative insights to modern people, who have been caught up in social and religious forces that they have found difficult to understand. This section, though it will concentrate on feasts and festivals in the history of religions, will also give attention to the holidays of what has been termed the secular (or profane) sphere. After the mid-1st century AD, there were more frequent spectacles and games (circenses) held in the venue called a "circus", in honor of various deities or for imperial anniversaries (dies Augusti). Christian Religious Calendar for 2020. Feriae ("holidays" in the sense of "holy days") were either public (publicae) or private (privatae). The eucharistic feast (the Holy Communion), though celebrated at many and various times during the year, originated in the event (namely, the Lord’s Supper on Holy Thursday preceding Christ’s Passion) that has been interpreted as a commemoration of the crucifixion and Resurrection. The modern practice of vacations—i.e., periods in which persons are “renewed” or participate in activities of “recreation”—is derived from the ancient Roman religious calendar in a reverse fashion.


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